http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/02/23/africa/ME-GEN-Iraq-Amar-Al-Hakim.php

Cleric detained by Americans is among Iraq's most powerful Shiite 
politicians
The Associated Press
Published: February 23, 2007


BAGHDAD, Iraq: The young black-turbaned cleric detained for nearly 12 
hours Friday by U.S. troops comes from one of Iraq's most influential 
Shiite families and is being groomed for a major leadership role by his 
powerful father.

Amar al-Hakim, 35, was arrested along with his bodyguards about 9 a.m. 
shortly after he returned to Iraq from neighboring Iran. They were taken 
to a U.S. military facility in Kut, and the cleric was released about 8 
p.m. The guards remained in custody, Shiite officials said.

Al-Hakim is being groomed by his father, Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim, as his 
successor at the helm of the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution 
in Iraq, or SCIRI, the country's largest Shiite political party and a 
main coalition partner in the Shiite-led government.

Like his father, the younger al-Hakim has close ties to Shiite-led Iran, 
where he and his family spent many years in exile before they returned 
home after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003.

SCIRI is believed to have the closest ties to Iran of any major Shiite 
political movement — and ironically works closely with the Americans in 
Iraq. SCIRI was founded in Iran in 1982 by Iraqi Shiite exiles and its 
armed wing fought alongside Iranian forces in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War.

The younger al-Hakim, 35 and the eldest of four children, studied at a 
Shiite seminary in the Iranian holy city of Qom. Since his return to 
Iraq, he often travels through the Shiite south and speaking at Shiite 
religious ceremonies.

He established a charity organization, the Foundation of the Martyr of 
the Altar, in memory of his uncle and father-in-law, Grand Ayatollah 
Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, who was assassinated in a massive bombing in 
Najaf in August 2003.

An accomplished public speaker, Amar al-Hakim spends much of his time 
visiting economic development projects which his charity funds and 
speaking to Shiite social activists throughout the Shiite south.

The 2003 assassination propelled Amar al-Hakim's father into the 
leadership of SCIRI, continuing a long family tradition of leadership in 
the majority Shiite community.

Most of the al-Hakim family fled to Iran after Saddam Hussein's agents 
killed another leading Shiite figure in 1980. About 125 members of the 
extended family who stayed behind were arrested and 18 executed by 
Saddam's regime, according to SCIRI's Web site.

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