<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20070223-124354-8561r.htm>
Smugglers raise stakes in fight over border rule


By Jerry Seper
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
Published February 23, 2007

http://www.washingtontimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20070223-124354-8
561r

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Rival alien and drug smugglers on the U.S.-Mexico border are targeting each
other in a wave of escalating violence to win control of smuggling corridors
into the United States, with at least four recent killings tied to efforts
to kidnap migrants for ransom. 
    Three of the killings took place Feb. 8 north of Tucson, Ariz., in what
federal and state law-enforcement authorities have described as one of the
nation's most popular alien- and drug-smuggling corridors. Another occurred
Jan. 28, south of Tucson. 
    Authorities said gang members are kidnapping illegal aliens being guided
into the United States, demanding ransoms of up to $2,500 a person and
killing the illegals, along with gang rivals, who resist. The kidnappings
save the gangs the cost of recruiting migrants in Mexico and hiring guides,
or "coyotes," to bring them across the border. 
    They also said some gang members are thought to have targeted "stash
houses" in Phoenix, where illegal aliens are taken to await transportation
to cities across the country. 
    Violence on the U.S.-Mexico border has risen dramatically over the past
three years in what U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has
called "an unprecedented surge." ICE has established intelligence and
investigative operations along the border to combat the increased brutality.

    In a recent report, ICE said the border gangs, which collect hundreds of
millions of dollars annually in illicit profits, are becoming increasingly
ruthless -- against their victims, rivals and federal, state and local
police. 
    Much of that violence has targeted U.S. Border Patrol agents, who have
seen a spike in incidents as the agency continues its efforts to bring
larger areas of the border under operational control. Violence directed at
agents has included physical and vehicle assaults, and shooting incidents. 
    Gunfire has become commonplace along the border, authorities said,
particularly in the alien- and drug-smuggling corridors of southern Arizona.
They said about 90 percent of the migrants headed north out of Mexico have
hired a coyote to guide them into the United States. 
    T.J. Bonner, president of the National Border Patrol Council, which
represents all 11,000 of the agency's non-supervisory agents, said violence
by gangs battling for control of smuggling routes into the United States has
increased dramatically, and is now spilling over into some U.S. communities.

    Mr. Bonner said that while much of the violence is directed at rival
gang members, there is what he called an "inevitable spillover that touches
innocent civilians and law-enforcement officials on both sides of the
border." He noted that the number of assaults against Border Patrol agents
has more than doubled over the past two years. 
    "Cartels are far more inclined to utilize violence as a means of
achieving their goal of successfully smuggling contraband and people," he
said. 
    In the Feb. 8 incident, three Guatemalan nationals in a truck carrying
illegal aliens were killed and three others wounded. One man, identified as
a coyote, was killed in the Jan. 28 ambush as he drove across the desert
with a load of 15 to 20 illegals, who fled. 
    The February incident followed by a day the attack of illegal aliens
being led out of Mexico near Sasabe, Ariz., about 70 miles southwest of
Tucson, by four men carrying assault weapons and wearing ski masks. The
aliens were robbed, but none was reported injured. 
    Men armed with assault rifles also approached a National Guard site on
the border near Sasabe on Jan. 3. The armed guardsmen were ordered to
relocate to a safer location. They called the Border Patrol, which responded
16 minutes later, but the intruders had fled. No shots were fired, and no
one was injured. The armed men have not been identified. 
    State and local law-enforcement officials on the border have said they
are outgunned and outmanned by drug- and alien-smugglers armed with
automatic weapons, grenade launchers, bazookas, improvised explosive
devices, and state-of-the-art communications and tracking systems. 
    The rising border violence also has been attributed by authorities to
efforts by the street gang Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13, to win control of
drug- and alien-smuggling routes into the United States. The Border Patrol's
field-intelligence center said MS-13 has aligned with drug cartels in Mexico
and Colombia, and seeks unfettered access to smuggling corridors. 
    The intelligence center said the MS-13 presence has increased
competition between rival gangs that must vie for areas where they can ply
their trade. The result, it said, has been an increase in violence as rival
gangs struggle for domination. 
    MS-13 members also reportedly have accepted contracts to assassinate
Border Patrol agents to intimidate and frighten agents away from the border.




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