http://www.afp.com/english/news/stories/070307001935.wgf2njam.html

Major powers mull arms, travel, financial sanctions against Iran
07/03/2007 06h46
Emyr Jones Parry
©AFP/File - Stan Honda

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) - The UN Security Council on Tuesday considered new
sanctions against Iran over its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment,
including an arms embargo and a travel ban.

Britain's UN Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry, acting on behalf of six powers
trying to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, briefed the 10
non-permanent members of the Council on "elements" of a resolution that
would build on UN sanctions adopted last December.

The proposed resolution would include a travel ban, an arms embargo,
financial and trade restrictions and expanding a list of people or
entities involved in nuclear and ballistic missile work subjected to an
assets freeze, said South Africa's UN Ambassador Dumisani Kumalo, who
chairs the Security Council for March, after the briefing.
Wang Guangya
©AFP/File - Stan Honda

The new measures were discussed by envoys of the council's five
permanent members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United
States -- plus Germany Monday on instruction from senior officials of
their respective foreign ministries who discussed the issue by telephone
Saturday.

Jones Parry described them as "an incremental ratcheting up" of the
December sanctions, adding that the door was still open for Iran to
return to the negotiating table by complying with demands that it freeze
uranium enrichment.

The sanctions adopted by the council in December included a ban on the
sale of nuclear and ballistic missile-related materials to the Islamic
republic and a freeze on financial assets of Iranians involved in
illicit atomic and ballistic missile research.
Vitaly Churkin
©AFP/File - Stan Honda

The punitive measures were imposed after Tehran spurned UN demands that
it suspend uranium enrichment, which can be used to develop a nuclear bomb.

After a meeting of envoys of the six powers Tuesday afternoon, Chinese
Ambassador Wang Guangya made it clear that they had not yet begun
drafting a text.

"We are comparing notes...and we will continue the discussions," he noted.

Jones Parry said no date had yet been fixed for their next meeting.

On Monday, Russian Ambassador Vitaly said "there was a very good chance"
that a draft would be approved by the full council before the end of the
month.

Kumalo said he expected a draft to emerge "in the middle of the week,"
although a Western diplomat said this was unlikely to happen Wednesday.
A general view shows the Bushehr nuclear power plant
©AFP/File

Earlier Tuesday, France's UN Ambassador Jean-Marc de La Sabliere said:
"Our objective is to go swiftly. ... But what we would like is to have
unity, keep the six, keep the council united."

German Ambassador Thomas Matussek Monday said the proposed ban on arms
exports to Iran faced stiff opposition from Russia and China, which
maintains close economic and energy ties with Tehran.

And he indicated that his own government was reluctant to agree to
restrictions on export credits.

"We do not want to hurt our small and medium-sized enterprises ...So we
have to calibrate in a way that we get the message across. On the other
hand we don't want to shoot ourselves in the foot," he told AFP.
A Russian technician walks inside the Reactor building of the Bushehr
nuclear power plant
©AFP/File - Behrouz Mehri

Iran remains defiant, repeatedly denying it is seeking a nuclear weapons
capability, and insisting it has a right under the nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty to conduct uranium enrichment for electricity
generation.

Meanwhile the European Union was set to condemn Iran's continued nuclear
defiance but still urge negotiations, at a meeting of the UN atomic
agency this week in Vienna.

A draft of an EU statement to be delivered on Thursday says that the EU
says "a comprehensive offer is still on the table and the door remains
open," referring to a deal of trade, security and technology benefits
for Iran if it guarantees it will not seek nuclear weapons.

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