http://www.newstribune.com/articles/2007/03/07/opinion/305op10.txt

U.S.-Iran contact on Iraq could crack door for other subjects
By Anne Gearan


WASHINGTON (AP) - The Bush administration says it's not going soft on
Iran, but Washington's new agreement to talk to the clerical regime
about violence in Iraq could crack the door for other discussions with
the last holdout among President Bush's old axis of evil.

Iraq said Wednesday that its neighbors, including U.S. adversaries Iran
and Syria, will attend a March 10 session on the country's security
crisis. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice made the surprise
announcement Tuesday that a U.S. diplomat will also be there and that
she herself will go to a later session.

It wasn't exactly an olive branch, but Rice's mild overture looked
dramatic after escalating U.S. allegations that Iran is contributing to
the spreading chaos in Iraq and a calculated show of U.S. military might
in the Persian Gulf.

Bush administration spokesmen were quick to note that the talks are at
Iraq's invitation, not Washington's. And the sessions are supposed to be
about Iraq, not Iran.

“The Iraqis are putting together a meeting, and it's going to be a
businesslike meeting,” White House spokesman Tony Snow told reporters.
“If you're expecting, suddenly, new chummy relations, you've created a
scenario that is not justified by the facts on the ground or the
precedents.”

“Going wobbly, shift, turnabout, change,” State Department spokesman
Sean McCormack mocked, using several terms pulled from the morning
newspapers. “Look, the administration has continued to act on a certain
set of principles that it has outlined,” and will keep doing so, he said.

Yet there were hints that the administration is testing Iranian, and
domestic American, willingness to go further. In the diplomatic world,
tough talk can sometimes be a cover for more conciliatory gestures.

“While I'm not going to point you in the direction of any particular
engagement with any particular delegation ..., I'm also not going to
exclude any particular diplomatic interaction,” McCormack said when
asked about prospects for U.S.-Iranian contact at the meetings.

The subject of sophisticated homemade bombs might come up, McCormack
said. The Bush administration claims that at least one element of the
Iranian regime is supplying Iraqi insurgents with especially lethal
bombs that kill U.S. troops.

As for Iran's disputed nuclear program, the subject of U.S.-backed
efforts to apply punishing international sanctions on Tehran, the United
States won't bring it up, McCormack said.

If the Iranians want to talk about it?

“I'm sure that people would listen politely,” McCormack offered, before
adding that the United States is not backing off its insistence that
Iran drop its uranium enrichment program as a price for escaping sanctions.

Ahmad Bakhshayesh, a Tehran Allameh University teacher in politics, said
the nuclear issue probably sinks any chance of a short-term improvement
in U.S.-Iranian relations from the upcoming Iraq conferences.

“However, it may lead to a broader path for negotiations between the two
countries,” said Bakhshayesh.

Although the United States directly accuses Iran of supporting militants
in Iraq, “Iran attends the conference to indicate to the U.S., Iraq and
the region that Tehran supports stability in Iraq,” he said.

The United Nations Security Council has begun to consider a second,
tougher round of sanctions on Iran, including a ban on travel abroad by
officials involved in the nuclear program.

Rice made a bigger overture to Iran on that point last year.

If Iran shelved activities the West feared could lead to a bomb, Rice
said the United States would join Europe in face-to-face talks with
Tehran. That amounted to a U.S. proposal for rapprochement after more
than 25 years of estrangement, but at a price Iran's hard-line leaders
were unwilling to pay.

The gambit was popular in Europe but unpopular in some quarters of
Bush's own government. The administration has since toughened its
rhetoric on Iran, flexed its muscles at the U.N. and sent two carrier
battle groups to the Persian Gulf.

The White House had dismissed the recommendation from the bipartisan
Iraq Study Group in December that it reach out to Syria and Iran to try
to stabilize Iraq, saying both nations would try to use the opportunity
as leverage in unrelated confrontations with the West.

Syria would want a free pass on allegations it is behind the
assassination of a Lebanese politician, Washington said, while Iran
would make cooperation in Iraq part of discussions about the nuclear
program.

So, is the administration now becoming more flexible? After a separate
diplomatic overture to North Korea, does the latest shift on Iran
portend a retreat from the Bush administration's famously hard line
against unsavory regimes?

The State Department's McCormack rolled his eyes.

“This just didn't happen overnight. This happened as a result of careful
policy and diplomatic ground work that has been laid over the course of
the years of this administration,” but only now bearing fruit, he said.

+++




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