http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/AMMF-6YZE4N?OpenDocument

Azerbaijan: IDP living conditions improve, but peace deal remains elusive


Almost 13 years after the signing of a ceasefire agreement, there are
still some 690,000 people internally displaced in Azerbaijan from
Nagorno-Karabakh, a self-proclaimed independent state within the
territory of Azerbaijan, and its adjacent districts. There are also an
estimated 30,000 mainly Armenian displaced persons in Na-gorno-Karabakh
who arrived from other regions of Azerbaijan. People fled their homes as
a result of a territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan over
Nagorno-Karabakh in 1988, which quickly escalated into an armed conflict
with an ethnic basis. After the two parties agreed to a ceasefire in
1994, negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia on resolving the
conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh have been continuing, and although the
two parties have come closer to an agreement on some issues, a number of
impasses remain.

The Azeri government has demonstrated significantly more political will
in allocating financial and human resources to address the needs of
displaced persons in recent years. IDPs living in the harshest
conditions have been resettled to over 10,000 new houses in 45
settlements since 2001. While this initiative has improved the living
conditions for some IDPs, the sustainability of their resettlement is
questionable since some houses are within close proximity of ongoing
hostilities, there are few income-generating activities in the
settlement areas, IDPs do not own the houses they are given, which are
sometimes of poor quality, the land is not always suitable for
agriculture and essential medical and sanitation services are often absent.

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