Presidential Concern over Mastrogiacomo Negotiation Mysteries

Unofficial secret service sources say "at least twice as many" Talibans
released. Defence Minister Parisi fears backlash.

http://www.corriere.it/english/articoli/2007/03_Marzo/22/pezzo.shtml 

ROME - What lies behind the vehement reaction by the US administration to
the Italian government's handling of the Daniele Mastrogiacomo negotiations?
And why was America's criticism followed a few hours later by censure from
the British Foreign Office and the Dutch Foreign Minister?The key to
interpreting the diplomatic storm that has engulfed the Italian Prime
Minister's Office. In addition, Foreign Office can be found in the phrase
used yesterday by a representative of the US Department of State, who
expressed American "surprise" at the "concessions" made to the Talibans.
What are these "concessions"?I s it just a reference to the five terrorists
whose identity has been released? Or is it true, as reliable Italian sources
claim, that "at least twice as many" Talibans were freed in the swap for the
Repubblica correspondent? And that the list includes prominent names in
Afghan terrorism?

Yesterday, a member of the government admitted that "the rumour  reached
Italy from Afghanistan through secret service channels" and that even though
"there is no confirmation for the moment", it is believed to have "a high
degree of reliability". If it were true that this was case, then it would
account for the move by the United States and the other countries,
expressing concern for the reasons Mr. Parisi had already explained to the
Prime Minister." This will start a witch hunt against foreigners in
Afghanistan". If we add that management of the abduction was taken out of
the hands of state operatives and entrusted to Emergency's founder, Gino
Strada, it is easy to see why Mr. Parisi is furious with Mr Prodi and Mr
D'Alema. "I said what I had to say to Romano", Mr. Parisi confirmed
yesterday." Our secret services were able to find a route to free
Mastrogiacomo but they were prevented from doing so. Now we will have to
face the consequences, which could be serious".

 

The devastating effects of the decision are already clear and the President
of Italy himself is worried. Everyone knows the head of state is a stickler
for form. Mr Prodi and Mr D'Alema are well aware that he would have
preferred more direct, confidential handling of the case  But in the event,
"the government's contradictions and confusion", said Mr Parisi, in
conjunction with Dr Strada's arrogant attitude towards the Italian secret
services, caused "severe damage to the country's image" and a "loss of
credibility" with Italy's allies. It is not known whether President
Napolitano is aware of certain details which were revealed yesterday by
Foreign Ministry sources. Dr Strada is said to have demanded to make the
official announcement of Mr. Mastrogiacomo's release and even to have
insisted on bringing him back to Italy in an Emergency aeroplane. The first
request was granted to some extent but the second was turned down.

In the wake of the positive outcome of the abduction, majority politicians
are beginning to grumble.[Christian Democrat UDC leader Marco - Trans.]
Follini, who has just endorsed Mr Prodi, said that "you cannot entrust
Italy's foreign policy to Gino Strada" and that "a page needs to be turned
at once".But the old page cannot be torn out and it was a fundamental one
for the government's survival, according to [former Italian president,
Senator Francesco - Trans.] Cossiga. He claimed "D'Alema turned to Strada
because the executive was terrified that if anything happened to
Mastrogiacomo, the government would fall.It has to be said that the links
with Emergency are so strong that the Budget is believed to have allocated
funds to the organisation".

The moves by the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
received an irritated response from Mr Prodi. The Prime Minister was engaged
in consultations with political parties over the electoral law and only had
one-word answers for those who, like the Radical Party secretary, Francesco
Nucara, asked for further clarification. "It's probably the American
military", commented [Minister for Parliamentary Relations, Vannino -
Trans.] Chiti, who attended the meeting." In any case", said a brusque,
frowning Mr Prodi, "Washington's statement isn't official"." If it were to
become official", maintains Mr Nucara, "the government would be left with no
alternative to withdrawing the military contingent from Afghanistan at once.
The lives of the Italian troops and civilians operating there cannot be put
at risk".

 

It is true that the American statement was made through an anonymous
spokesperson and it is also true, as Mr D'Alema noted in his report to the
Foreign Ministry, that "there were no significant differences" during his
meeting with Dr Rice. Nevertheless, the series of chancellery statements
closely resembles the letter in which alliance ambassadors attempted a few
months ago to refocus Italy's presence in Afghanistan. For the government,
the emergency is now on the international front. Internally, despite Mr.
Berlusconi's protests at "the country's loss of credibility", Mr. Prodi
should have no trouble from the Senate vote on the decree for military
missions. Yesterday afternoon, the Prime Minister was eager for a signal,
which duly arrived in news agency bulletins: "The UDC will vote in favor of
the measure".

Francesco Verderami 

English translation by Giles Watson
 <http://www.watson.it> www.watson.it 

 

22 marzo 2007

 



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