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Updated Mar. 23, 2007 1:18
Exclusive: Embassies in Teheran prepare escape plans

Several foreign embassies in Teheran are updating their emergency evacuation
plans should a Western or Israeli attack on Iran occur.

According to foreign sources, foreign diplomats believe a possible attack
would take place before the end of 2007. By that time, Iran might have
enough enriched uranium to cause a humanitarian and environmental
catastrophe from radioactive fallout should its nuclear facilities be
damaged or destroyed in an attack.

Embassies in all countries generally have evacuation plans for their staff,
but foreign sources describe the general atmosphere in Iran as one of
heightened preparedness. Recently, several diplomatic missions based in
Teheran have begun to reassess their plans, and embassies without permanent
security officers have requested them.

Embassy experts reportedly are testing various evacuation options and
logistics, such as timing routes to different destinations by different
types of vehicles. The plans include evacuation for all staff.

Foreign sources say both the United States and Israel, who accuse Iran of
wanting to develop nuclear weapons, want to give diplomatic efforts aimed at
stopping Iran's nuclear drive the best possible chance to succeed.

But according to these sources, should the West or Israel feel that the time
needed for diplomatic efforts is longer than the time it would take for Iran
to obtain nuclear independence, they are likely to strike at Iran's main
nuclear facilities before the damage done by such an attack would cause
serious radiation fallout. Such fallout would likely kill many civilians and
render some parts of Iran uninhabitable for an undetermined period of time.

According to this logic, the timing of such an attack would take place just
before Iran has enriched an amount of weapons-grade material that, if
damaged, would cause such a humanitarian and environmental catastrophe, it
could be construed as a nuclear attack.

The assessments posit that Israel and the US will try to delay an attack
until the last moment due to the expected Iranian counterattack and regional
deterioration.

Similar dilemmas over timing were faced by Israel before the 1981 raid that
destroyed Saddam Hussein's reactor at Osirak. According to "The Raid on the
Osirak Nuclear Reactor," an article by researcher Avi Hein, the Israeli
cabinet in 1981 received word that "a shipment of 90 kilograms of enriched
uranium fuel rods is expected from France to Iraq, ready for radiation." The
moment the rods would be placed in the reactor, there would be a danger of
radiation fallout if the reactor was attacked. This was the decisive factor
for deputy prime minister Yigael Yadin, who had initially opposed the plan
to attack Osirak, but changed his mind after receiving the news about the
fuel rods, Hein wrote.

According to other published sources on the Osirak strike, Israel felt any
raid had to take place well before nuclear fuel was loaded to prevent
radioactive contamination.

It is now known that during the strike preparations, one question affecting
the timing was the estimated date the reactor would become "live," after
which a strike could cause radiation fallout on civilians.

In the current standoff with Iran, US pressure on many countries and
multinational corporations to divest from Teheran is bearing fruit. But in
the final analysis, Iran is not seen likely to stop its nuclear program, and
UN sanctions are regarded as likely to take too long to have an effect.

Should it be attacked, Iran is expected to launch missiles against Israel
and an offensive against US forces in the Middle East. Teheran is also
expected to activate Hizbullah in a full assault against Israel.
Israeli security services also expect attacks on Jewish interests and
institutions worldwide.

Syria is still deciding if it will go "all the way" with Iran, or abandon
its one friend in the world and return to the international fold. Syria's
potential role in such a regional conflagration is undetermined. Saudi
Arabia has been exerting consistent and mounting pressure on both Syria and
Iran to change course.

Former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani is making political moves
within Iran's Supreme Council to limit the power of President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad - who many in Iran feel is out of the control of the ruling
elite.

At first, the ayatollahs acquiesced to Ahmadinejad's foreign policy line
- which has at its core the drive for nuclear power, the ambition to replace
Saudi Arabia as Islam's "core state," and the stated aim to destroy Israel -
because of the former mayor of Teheran's wide popular support. For
approximately the past year, there has been a noticeable growing concern
among the ruling elite that Ahmadinejad is slipping out of their control,
even though there is little chance he could take over supreme power and
authority.




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