Scams...like all liberal/leftist fads.
 
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The reality of Ethanol... what a scam

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 <http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1833146/posts> Fuels Rush In 
(Biofuels May Cause More Pollution)
 
<http://www.freerepublic.com/^http://ibdeditorials.com/IBDArticles.aspx?id=262998513130177>
 Investor's Business Daily ^ | May 2, 2007



Posted on 05/14/2007 2:16:01 AM PDT by  
<http://www.freerepublic.com/~2nddivisionvet/> 2ndDivisionVet



Climate Change: A Danish commission looks at the negative effect of biofuels on 
the environment as a new study shows ethanol use may actually increase 
pollution. The Kyoto deal is full of unintended consequences. 


The recently formed Cramer Commission, named after Dutch Environment Minister 
Jacqueline Cramer, who chaired it before entering the cabinet, was formed to 
develop ways to ensure that crops used to create biofuels as replacements for 
oil and gas don't do more harm than good. 


It seems that in the rush to develop these alternative fuels, forests in Asia 
have been burned to clear land for palm oil along with large swaths of the 
Amazon rain forest being stripped of diverse vegetation for soy and sugar 
plantations used to produce the raw material for making ethanol. 


The commission's fears are justified. 


Marcel Silvius, a climate expert at Wetlands International in the Netherlands, 
recently led a team that compared the benefits of palm oil to the ecological 
harm from clearing virgin Asian rain forests for new plantations. 


He concluded that as a fuel palm oil was more like snake oil, noting: "As a 
biofuel, it's a failure." 


Palm oil's attractiveness is that it is relatively cheap and can be used in 
existing power stations. It is even said to be, to use Al Gore's favorite 
phrase, "carbon-neutral," in that it absorbs as much carbon dioxide during 
growth as it emits when burned as fuel. 


Certainly the European Union likes it, with palm oil consumption fueled by 
subsidies in many EU member states. EU imports have risen 65% since 2002. 


The four-year study in Indonesia and Malaysia, where 85% of commercial palm oil 
is grown, by a team from Wetlands, Delft Hydraulics and the Alterra Research 
Center of Wageningen University, details the environmental harm caused by the 
use of palm oil as an alternative energy source. 


The study found that 1.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide go up in smoke every 
year from rain forest fires set to clear new land for biofuel plantations. 


Another 600 million tons seeps into the air from drained peat swamps. That 2 
billion tons of CO2 constitutes 8% of the earth's total fossil fuel emissions. 


In the U.S., the alternative fuel du jour is ethanol. It can be made from corn 
or sugar or perhaps even wood chips and leftover copies of the New York Times. 
But here too there are consequences to its use that may exceed any benefits. 


We already know that ethanol consumes more energy in its manufacture than it 
produces when consumed, that it is difficult to transport and evaporates 
easily. 


We also know that using virtually all available land to produce an ethanol crop 
like corn would make only a small dent in our energy mix, and that by competing 
with crops grown for food, raises food costs. 


A study just published by Mark Jacobson, a Stanford University civil and 
environmental engineering professor, in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental 
Science and Technology, adds another consequence — that 200 more people would 
die each year from respiratory problems if all U.S. cars ran on ethanol. 


Most of these additional deaths would occur in, surprise, Los Angeles. 


According to Jacobson, ethanol actually produces more hydrocarbons than 
gasoline and less nitrogen oxide. Ethanol produces longer-lasting chemicals 
that eventually turn into hydrocarbons spread over a larger area. 


The actual science is complicated but in an area like L.A. when nitrogen oxide 
reach a certain level, it actually begins eating up some of the ozone. So less 
is bad, not good. 


The first rule of environmentalism, like medicine, should be to do no harm. Or 
to put it in terms the greenies understand, are they destroying the earth in 
order to save it?



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