The Link Between Lebanon and Gaza

Wednesday, May. 23, 2007

By Robert Baer

http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1624621,00.html

 

Talk about the heart of darkness: The Israeli army shelling the Palestinians
in Gaza, the Lebanese army bombarding the Palestinians in a refugee camp
outside of Tripoli. It may take a while for the smoke to clear, but one
thing is for certain: neither Lebanon nor Israel fully understands their
enemy and the nature of the relationship between the Palestinians and
al-Qaeda, which is strengthening. The hope is that overwhelming military
firepower will defeat unbendable faith, and, for our part, let's hope they
have better success than we've had in Iraq

 

Lebanon's government would like us to believe Fatah Islam started the
fighting there on Sunday on the orders of Damascus. I hope they know better.
Whether Syria is providing tactical help or not, at the end of the day Fatah
Islam is the Syrian regime's mortal enemy. If the fighting were to somehow
lead to an all-out civil war, Syrian stability will be undermined. Lebanon
has had a Sunni fundamentalist element in the north for more than 25 years.
As I've written before in this column, the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood used
northern Lebanon as a rear base to seize the Syrian city of Hama in 1982.
Lebanese Sunni, including fundamentalist Palestinians, were instrumental in
the attack. In 2000, a Qaeda-affiliated group in northern Lebanon attacked
the Lebanese army. Iraq and Afghanistan have only exacerbated the problem.

 

Spend time in any Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon and you quickly
understand that Osama bin Laden is a symbol of resistance. In the run-up to
the Iraq war TIME Beirut correspondent Nick Blanford and I visited 'Ayn
al-Hilweh, a Palestinian camp outside of Sidon. Two things struck me. A
fundamentalist Sunni group, Usbat al-Islam, occupied half the camp, which we
didn't enter because we probably wouldn't have made it back out. And, two,
the Fatah commander was already recruiting fighters to go to Iraq to fight
the occupation. Both sides were signed up for the jihad.

 

Gaza is a mirror image of what is happening in Lebanon. Last year, Israelis
have told me, Qaeda was growing like a fungus there, with both mainline
Fatah and Hamas losing followers to it. In Gaza you could see the place was
seething. But frankly the notion of bin Laden taking over sounded like
propaganda to me. Now, though, watching the growing chaos, and with the
kidnapping of a BBC journalist, I think the Israelis were right.

 

And it's not just in Lebanon and Gaza where Qaeda is poking its head up. In
a startling interview with the Financial Times, John Negroponte, deputy U.S.
Secretary of State, said Qaeda is on the move in North Africa, as well as in
the Sahel region, in such countries as Chad, Mali and Niger. Negroponte also
said we should brace ourselves for a merger between Qaeda and the Algerian
fundamentalists.I heard the same thing from a Libyan official, who said that
one day in the near future Qaeda-associated groups could pose a threat to
Libya's stability. Ethiopia's invasion of Somalia left a vacuum Qaeda is
quickly filling.

 

All of this begs the question; are the explosions we are seeing in Gaza and
Lebanon a sign that the long-feared Qaeda resurgence is here?

 

Find this article at:
http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1624621,00.html

 

 



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