http://www.comcast.net/news/international/index.jsp?cat=INTERNATIONAL
<http://www.comcast.net/news/international/index.jsp?cat=INTERNATIONAL&fn=/2
007/09/26/772846.html> &fn=/2007/09/26/772846.html
 

Bhutto's Party Enters Presidential Fray





ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's party has
declared that it would contest Pakistan's Oct. 6 presidential election _ but
only if President Gen. Pervez Musharraf is barred from running.

The announcement Tuesday added another twist to Pakistan's tangled politics
and put more pressure on Musharraf, a key U.S. ally in the war on terror who
has held monthslong talks with Bhutto over a possible power-sharing
agreement.

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court resumed hearing petitions that could
determine Musharraf's right to pursue a new five-year term. The opposition
claims he cannot do so without giving up his powerful dual role as army
chief.

Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup, has pledged to step down as
military chief and restore civilian rule if lawmakers give him a fresh
mandate Oct. 6. But a government lawyer said Tuesday the Pakistani leader
would remain army chief if he is not re-elected.

That has fueled opposition claims, denied by the government, that Musharraf
could be preparing to declare a state of emergency.

With a court ruling expected this week, authorities already have rounded up
at least 100 opposition party leaders and members _ perhaps many more _ to
prevent street protests, drawing sharp criticism from Washington and the
European Union.

Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party said its vice chairman, Makhdoom Amin
Fahim, would contest the presidential vote by national and provincial
lawmakers if the Supreme Court disqualifies Musharraf, according to a party
statement released late Tuesday.

That indicated the party did not plan to run directly against Musharraf.

But in an effort to keep the pressure on the military leader to cut a deal
that could allow Bhutto to become prime minister for a third time, the party
said it would also consider resigning from Parliament to boycott the vote if
Musharraf is allowed to run.

"If the Supreme Court does not disqualify Gen. Pervez Musharraf, the PPP
would consider resigning from the Parliament unless moves are taken toward
democracy," party spokesman Farhatullah Babar said.

An opposition coalition of Islamist parties and the party of another former
prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, have said they plan to resign from Parliament
this week _ a move that would lead to at least a partial boycott of the vote
by lawmakers, intended to rob it of legitimacy.

The coalition's leaders were to meet Wednesday to finalize their plans.

Syed Munawar Hasan, a leader of the Islamist Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, or
United Action Forum, said its lawmakers would resign from the National
Assembly, Parliament's lower house, but were keeping their options open
until after the Supreme Court verdict on whether to resign from the four
provincial assemblies.

He said MMA members of the Senate, or upper house of Parliament, would not
resign and would support Wajihuddin Ahmed, an independent-minded former
Supreme Court judge nominated by lawyers to run against Musharraf.

Siddique ul-Farooq, a spokesman for Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-N party,
said its senators also would support Ahmed's candidacy, and its other
lawmakers would resign from the other assemblies "as a strategy to block the
way of Pervez Musharraf."

Arguments continued Wednesday in the Supreme Court over whether Musharraf's
holding of dual offices affects his eligibility for the presidential
election.

S.M. Zafar, a lawyer appointed by the court to advise on the case, said that
if the military leader had previously separated the offices of president and
army chief, "the country's democratic credentials would certainly have been
raised."

Musharraf has seen his popularity and power erode since his botched effort
to fire the Supreme Court's chief justice earlier this year. His
administration is also struggling to contain Islamic militants.

 



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