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US Improperly Releases Threat Details 

September 27, 2007 - 5:45pm

 <http://media.bonnint.net/apimage/fc65c60f-8af9-4f6f-acb6-fc32765707a7.jpg>

In this image from video released by the Department of Homeland Security,
smoke pours from an expensive diesel electric generator during a March 4,
2007, demonstration by the Idaho National Laboratory, which was simulating a
hacker attack against the U.S. electrical grid. (AP Photo/Dept. of Homeland
Security) 
By TED BRIDIS and EILEEN SULLIVAN 
Associated Press Writers 

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Homeland Security Department improperly disclosed
details about a serious threat to the U.S. electrical grid to industry
researchers just days after it produced a video showing simulated hackers
remotely seizing control over a $1 million diesel-electric generator.

The equipment self-destructed in a cloud of smoke and flying parts.

Worried that technical details could leak among terrorists or unfriendly
foreign governments before equipment makers could fix the problem, the Bush
administration contacted the small group of researchers afterward and urged
them not to reveal anything they had been told. People familiar with the
miscue described it on condition of anonymity because they were not
authorized to discuss it publicly.

The disclosures _ made by a Homeland Security employee without authorization
from his supervisors _ occurred during private briefings in Atlanta at a
trade conference in March.

The video, obtained late Wednesday by The Associated Press, was marked
"Official Use Only." It shows commands quietly triggered by simulated
hackers having such a violent reaction that the enormous generator _
obtained from Alaska's power grid for testing purposes _ shudders as pieces
fly apart and it belches black-and-white smoke.

The video was produced for top U.S. policymakers by the Idaho National
Laboratory, which has studied the little-understood risks to the specialized
electronic equipment that operates power, water and chemical plants.

The White House said Thursday it is working to improve cybersecurity with
more coordination and cooperation among federal agencies, state and local
governments and companies. "For example, with electrical grids, a lot of
that security is handled by (the) private sector," White House spokeswoman
Dana Perino said.

The electrical attack never actually happened.

The recorded demonstration, called the "Aurora Generator Test," was
conducted in March by government researchers investigating a dangerous
vulnerability in computers at U.S. utility companies known as supervisory
control and data acquisition systems. The programming flaw was quietly
fixed, and equipment makers urged utilities to take protective measures.

The technology industry has debated for years the timing of announcements
that products may be vulnerable to attacks or break-ins. Disclosures made
too quickly _ before protective measures can be put in place _ can increase
risks by tipping off attackers. But warnings issued too slowly can leave
utilities and customers unprotected.

The video was produced just days before the annual meeting of an
organization of researchers, governments officials and equipment
manufacturers. At invitation-only meetings at the conference, the Homeland
Security Department described the threat and even aired the video showing
the generator tearing itself apart, participants said. Realizing its mistake
afterward, the government warned researchers not to discuss the threat and
reminded them the video was intended for "Official Use Only."

There was no evidence any U.S. utility companies have suffered damage from
hackers or terrorists using this technique, U.S. officials said. But these
officials cautioned that affected systems are not monitored the same way
that many modern corporate computer networks are, so there would be little
forensic evidence to study after such a break-in.

President Bush's top telecommunications advisers concluded years ago that an
organization such as a foreign intelligence service or a well-funded terror
group "could conduct a structured attack on the electric power grid
electronically, with a high degree of anonymity, and without having to set
foot in the target nation."

The Idaho National Laboratory _ which produced the new video _ has described
the risk ominously as "the invisible threat."



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