http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/nation/5179926.html
 
Chertoff says sites for border fence still undecided


By MICHELLE MITTELSTADT
Copyright 2007 Houston Chronicle Washington Bureau 

WASHINGTON - Trying to dampen a furor along the Rio Grande, Homeland
Security Secretary Michael Chertoff insisted Monday that the federal
government has not yet made a final decision on where to build 70 miles of
border fencing and said the maps issued last week were preliminary.

Communities along the border are up in arms, with officials in Brownsville,
McAllen and elsewhere weighing legal challenges to the fencing on
environmental and other grounds. But Chertoff, in an interview with the
Houston Chronicle, said his department has just begun the assessment phase.

"Some people, I think, are getting a little bit ahead of themselves," he
said. "It may turn out for a variety of reasons that there will be some
changes in the final laydown based on the environmental and engineering
issues. Although we've mapped out certain areas, that simply means those are
areas we are going to look at."

Already, the department has shelved plans for fencing in Laredo, deciding
instead that eradication of the thick Carrizo cane that obstructs views of
the river suffices for now.

But with government surveyors offering Rio Grande Valley property owners
$3,000 to examine their land, some believe the fencing decisions are final.

"It seems to us that the location of fence has already been determined,"
said Keith Patridge, president of the McAllen Chamber of Commerce. "We hear
what the secretary is saying, but what he's saying isn't necessarily
matching with what we are seeing here."

The plans revealed last week by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - mainly around Brownsville, Rio Grande City,
Harlingen and McAllen - refer to 16-foot fences backed by a single-lane
patrol road.

Chertoff said double-layered fencing, with a fence on each side of the
patrol road, will not be used in all locations.

"The idea that there's a cookie cutter is completely wrong," he said. "So
we're going to tailor the particular type of infrastructure to what the
actual facts are and what the actual landscape is as opposed to some
preconceived notion that everything has to look like a particular visual
image."

Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., who has long championed fencing as a deterrent
for illegal immigration and drug smuggling, bristled at what he views as
Chertoff's defiance of a 2006 law that mandates a double-layered fence along
700 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border.

"Mr. Chertoff's idea that the law of the United States is voluntary and is
some sort of a goal that he may comply with or may not comply with depending
on his mood at the time is unique, to put it mildly," Hunter said. "The law
says that he shall build double fencing."

Chertoff said congressional appropriators, in a bill winding its way through
Capitol Hill, had given the department flexibility on fencing decisions. But
Hunter noted the fiscal 2008 funding bill for the department has not yet
become law.

Hunter, who is running for president, questioned the effectiveness of a
single layer of fencing. "If you only have a primary fence it never works as
well as having two fences," he said.

 



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