Sierra Leone militia leaders sentenced



By CLARENCE ROY-MACAULAY, Associated Press Writer Tue Oct 9, 6:24 PM ET

FREETOWN, Sierra Leone - A U.N.-backed court sentenced two former
leaders of a pro-government militia to six and eight years in prison
Tuesday for brutalities committed during Sierra Leone's decade-long
civil war.

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The ruling was a victory for the defense, as the prosecution had asked
for 30-year terms. It also reflected the ambiguity with which Sierra
Leone has viewed atrocities committed by a militia that fought rebel
movements accused of worse abuses.

Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa were among the leaders of the Civil
Defense Forces, which used a network of tribal-based hunters known as
the Kamajors to fight various rebel groups during the 1991-2002 war. It
was accused of torturing and mutilating civilians.

Fofana and Kondewa were both convicted Aug. 2 on four counts of murder,
cruel treatment, pillage and issuing collective punishment. Kondewa was
convicted on an additional count of conscripting child soldiers.

Kondewa was sentenced to eight years and Fofana to six years. The terms
will be counted from when they were taken into custody by the court in
May 2003, meaning Fofana could be free in two more years.

Both men issued public statements expressing regret for their militia's
role in the bloody war.

The charges against the Civil Defense Forces have fueled controversy in
this West African country, where many argue that the tribal-based
militia should be praised as patriots.

The sole Sierra Leonean judge on the three-judge panel voted against
conviction on all counts, but was overruled by judges from Cameroon and
Canada in 2-1 verdicts.

Presiding Judge Benjamin Itoe said the sentences were short partly
because the Civil Defense Forces "contributed immensely to
re-establishing the rule of law in this country where criminality,
anarchy and lawlessness ... had become the order of the day."

Still, he added, the brutality of their methods could not go unpunished.

The head of the Civil Defense Forces, Sam Hinga Norman, had also been
indicted, but died earlier this year.

The court was set up after the war to hold accountable those who led
various groups that burned villages, chopped off people's hands with
machetes and went on campaigns of rape. It is estimated 500,000 people
were victims of killings, mutilation and other atrocities.



<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071009/ap_on_re_af/sierra_leone_war_crimes
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071009/ap_on_re_af/sierra_leone_war_crimes\
> >





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