Canadian soldier threatened with execution by angry Afghan troops:
documents

By Murray Brewster, THE CANADIAN PRESS









OTTAWA - A Canadian soldier was threatened with summary execution by
enraged Afghan National Army troops last winter after being involved in
a friendly-fire shooting, military police records show.

The sun had just peeked above an unusually hazy horizon the morning of
Feb. 12, 2007, when the gunner on an RG-31 Nyala truck mistakenly opened
fire on an Afghan Army pickup truck on a desert road east of Kandahar.

An Afghan platoon commander, 23-year-old Lt. Abdul Hadi, the driver of
the vehicle, was badly wounded in the arm and hand. He had missed
repeated warning signs that he stop as his truck came on a broken down
Canadian logistics convoy.

Within minutes of the shooting a tense standoff developed, as the
Afghans demanded the hapless gunner be handed over to them.

>From his seat in the heavily armoured truck the soldier who had pulled
the trigger "observed one ANA soldier slide his finger across his
throat, insinuating he was going to kill him," says a summary report
prepared by the Canadian Forces National Investigative Service.

The report was obtained by The Canadian Press under the Access to
Information Act.

After their light truck had been sprayed with 7.62-millimetre
machine-gun fire - hitting the truck at least 21 times - Afghan troops
"immediately exited their vehicle, took up firing positions."

Within minutes they were reinforced by a second group of soldiers who
aimed their weapons directly at Canadian troops.

"ANA soldiers were very mad and threatened to kill them all if they
didn't hand over the gunner who had fired on them," said a witness
statement taken by police in the days after the incident.

"The interpreter translated that the shooting was a mistake to the ANA
soldiers. The ANA replied that if Canadians didn't recognize the ANA,
then the ANA wouldn't recognize the Canadians."

One of the Canadians who was part of the security cordon around the
convoy's broken truck initially tried to calm the Afghans.

"One ANA soldier pointed an AK-47 directly in his face and was told by
the interpreter that the ANA was going to kill him."

Another Canadian soldier walked back to the open rear hatch of the Nyala
and informed those inside that "the ANA wanted the gunner dead."

The Afghans had the Canadians encircled and promised to let the rest of
the convoy go as long as the shooter was handed over.

One of the Canadians standing toe-to-toe with the Afghans told military
police it felt like the standoff "went on forever."

Nerves were rattled further when the assault rifle belonging to an
Afghan soldier, who jumped out of a truck, accidentally discharged,
almost blowing off the foot of another soldier.

The Canadians were convinced the Afghans were "about to engage them" and
saw the arrival of second group of soldiers as preparation to repel an
anticipated Canadian "counterattack," one witness statement said.

"The ANA continually threatened to kill them and kept requesting the
gunner and the gunner's name."

The convoy's second-in-command refused the repeated demands while the
gunner, who was on his second mission outside the wire, sat quietly in
his seat.

The standoff lasted for almost an hour, police records show, and was
resolved when one of the Canadians persuaded the angry Afghans that the
matter should be handled by superior officers.

The wounded officer was evacuated to a nearby Afghan army camp, then a
civilian hospital and finally to the coalition medical facility at
Kandahar Airfield. He made a full recovery.

In an interview with The Canadian Press days after the incident, a
senior Afghan Army commander in Kandahar demanded that the gunner face
some form of military justice. Lt.-Gen. Rahmatullah Raoufi said he
understood the mistakes that led up to the incident, but said the
soldier must be held accountable.

"The incident was a mistake," Raoufi, the commander of all Afghan forces
in the south, said through a translator.

"(But) the Canadian who shot our man must be punished according to
Canadian army law."

Capt. Cindy Tessier, a military spokeswoman, said investigators have
decided not to charge the unidentified soldier.

The decision was made even though the soldier conceded in his interview
with investigators that he acted on his own.

"He stated he was never ordered by anyone to engage the vehicle and took
it upon himself to escalate" the rules of engagement," says a Feb. 26,
2007, summary of the investigation.

In talking to investigators, one of the soldier's buddies stuck up for
him, saying the Afghan truck came up too fast and there was no time to
inform anyone. The fact the sun was just cresting over the hill behind
the pickup truck was another factor, according to witness statements.

There have been a number of accidental shootings involving Canadian
troops that have resulted in at least seven fatalities.

Six days after the February standoff with the Afghan Army, Canadian
troops who had just exited an ambush mistakenly shot and killed an
Afghan National Police officer guarding the governor's palace as well as
a homeless man.

The incidents, including a recent one on Oct. 2 that saw one man killed
and a child injured, have become a growing source of anger for the
Afghans.

Last month residents in the Zhari district, outside of Kandahar, held
demonstration against international troops, including Canada.



<http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/War_Terror/2007/10/10/4565434-cp.html
<http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/War_Terror/2007/10/10/4565434-cp.html> >





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