http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jAGVoyRoBdNyMHemAnlNWwkpx3Qw
 

Prosecute Iraq's 'rogue' security guards, says UN


3 hours ago

BAGHDAD (AFP) - The UN called Thursday for rogue security guards in Iraq to
face prosecution as the Australian-run firm involved in the latest civilian
shooting insisted its staff stuck by clear rules of engagement.

"We would like the US government and other governments that have contractors
in Iraq... to apply rules of engagement on them and to prosecute them in
their own countries," UN spokesman Said Arikat told a press conference in
Baghdad.

The legal position of private contractors, especially protective security
details often used by foreign diplomats, is a hot-button issue in Iraq after
two high-profile shooting incidents in the capital within a month.

In the first on September 16, personnel from American firm Blackwater opened
fire in a crowded Baghdad square while escorting a US State Department
convoy, killing at least 10 people.

Blackwater maintains its men were legitimately responding to an ambush, but
the Iraqi government has said it intends to punish the compamy after a
report found that 17 innocent civilians were gunned down "deliberately".

Before the dust had time to settle the row deepened on Tuesday when a woman
taxi driver mistakenly got too close to a security convoy in Karrada
district and came under immediate gunfire by the guards.

The taxi driver and her female passenger died of shots to the head, while a
second woman passenger and a child were also wounded.

The car was left riddled with bullets and witnesses described barrages of
gunfire before the convoy of Dubai-based Unity Resources Group (URG), which
says its staff feared a suicide attack, sped off.

Since the Blackwater incident, the Iraqi government has drafted a law that
would regulate the activities of private security contractors, but the
United Nations said the onus was on foreign governments to act. 

"We call on governments (who have contractors in Iraq) to apply the rule of
law. They don't want rogue elements running amok doing things, feeling they
are above the law," said Arikat.

Another UN official went further saying that companies like Blackwater and
whoever is contracting them are liable for prosecution under international
human rights law.

"If security contractors are subject to international human rights law there
are consequences that follow from breaches of that law.

"There must be investigations whether crimes against humanity or war crimes
have been committed," said UN human rights officer Ivana Vaco.

Commenting on the incident, URG said in a fresh statement issued late
Wednesday that its convoy used a series of signals after being "approached
at speed by a white car."

"The vehicle did not heed these warnings and failed to halt. Fearing a
suicide attack, only then did the team use their weapons in a final attempt
to stop the vehicle."

It regretted the loss of lives and said its officials had been meeting with
Iraqi authorities and were cooperating with their investigations."

URG employees told AFP Thursday that they always followed strict protocols
but that the situation in Iraq was extremely difficult because the
envinroment was so unstable.

Unlike other security operators, in particular Blackwater, "we work with
Iraqis, who are generally drivers and machine-gun shooters," a Europe-based
staffer said on condition of anonymity.

"In traffic, overtaking vehicles should stop on our arrival and allow us to
pass. If they don't we can use several means to make them stop.

"Our vehicles are equipped with sirens and loudspeakers run by the Iraqi
drivers, who clearly warn drivers not to get too close," he said.

They then throw plastic water bottles, flash strobe lights and fire flare
guns, but if all else fails "we proceed to warning shots, first in the air,
then in front or to the side of the vehicle, on the hood, and then at the
driver as a last resort."

If the shooter is Iraqi he has to ask for formal permission to fire from the
head of the convoy, if he is not it is left to the judgement of the
individual, the URG source said.

 



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