http://www.commonvoice.com/article.asp?colid=7789
 
  

Security Vulnerabilities at Unmanned and Unmonitored US Border Locations

Jim Kouri
October 14, 2007



The possibility that terrorists and criminals might exploit border
vulnerabilities and enter the United States poses a serious security risk,
especially if they were to bring radioactive material or other contraband
with them. 

Although Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has taken steps to secure the
170 ports of entry on the northern and southern US borders, Congress is
concerned that unmanned and unmonitored areas between these ports of entry
may be vulnerable. In unmanned locations, CBP relies on surveillance
cameras, unmanned aerial drones, and other technology to monitor for illegal
border activity. 

In unmonitored locations, CBP does not have this equipment in place and must
rely on alert citizens or other information sources to meet its obligation
to protect the border. 

A recently released Government Accountability Office report addressed what
investigators found during a limited security assessment of seven border
areas that were unmanned, unmonitored, or both -- four at the US-Canada
border and three at the US-Mexico border. 

In three of the four locations on the US-Canada border, investigators
carried a duffel bag across the border to simulate the cross-border movement
of radioactive materials or other contraband. Safety considerations
prevented GAO investigators from attempting to cross north into the United
States from a starting point in Mexico.

On the US-Canada border, investigators found state roads close to the border
that CBP did not appear to man or monitor. In some of these locations, the
proximity of the road to the border allowed investigators to cross without
being challenged by law enforcement, successfully simulating the
cross-border movement of radioactive materials or other contraband into the
United States from Canada. 

In one location on the northern border, the U.S. Border Patrol was alerted
to GAO activities through the tip of an alert citizen. 

However, the responding Border Patrol agents were not able to locate GAO
undercover investigators. Also on the northern border, GAO investigators
located several ports of entry that had posted daytime hours and were
unmanned overnight. 

Meanwhile, on the southern border, investigators observed a large law
enforcement and Army National Guard presence on a state road, including
unmanned aerial vehicles. Also, GAO identified federally managed lands that
were adjacent to the US-Mexico border. 

These areas did not appear to be monitored or did not have an observable law
enforcement presence, which contrasted sharply with observations on the
state road. Although CBP is ultimately responsible for protecting federal
lands adjacent to the border, CBP officials told GAO that certain legal,
environmental, and cultural considerations limit options for enforcement --
for example, environmental restrictions and tribal sovereignty rights.

 



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