CIA offered $2m to Lockerbie witness and brother
http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/news/display.var.1730667.0.0.php

► the Herald / by Lucy Adams / [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Oct 3 2007 ► Oct 3. The CIA offered $2m (£1m) to the Crown's key witness in the 
Lockerbie trial and his brother, sources close to the case have told The Herald.

Recently discovered papers show Scottish police officers investigating the 1988 
bombing were aware the US intelligence service had discussed financial terms 
and witness protection schemes with Tony Gauci and his brother, Paul.

They documented the talks and it would have been standard practice for such 
information to have been relayed to the prosecution team before the trial of 
Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al Megrahi, the Libyan serving 27 years for the bombing.

However, his defence team was never told of the CIA offer, in what critics say 
is another example of non-disclosure that undermines the credibility of Mr 
Gauci and, in turn, the Crown's case against Megrahi.

It has not been confirmed that the brothers accepted any money, but the fact 
that an offer was made is directly relevant to the credibility of Tony Gauci, 
who became the lynchpin of the case. Paul was never called as a witness.

The latest remarkable twist comes a day after The Herald revealed a top-secret 
document vital to the truth about Lockerbie was obtained by the Crown but never 
disclosed to the defence.

The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission found that document during its 
three-year investigation, which concluded earlier this year that Megrahi should 
have a fresh appeal.

The document, thought to be from the CIA, contains highly classified 
information about the MST13 timer which allegedly detonated the bomb. The 
Crown, for national security reasons, is still refusing to hand the material 
over to the defence.

An offer of remuneration by the US agency could be explained by the political 
imperative then for the US and Britain to secure a conviction for Lockerbie. At 
the time, Libya was very much a hostile nation, unlike the more relaxed links 
between Tripoli and the West which now prevail.

Yesterday in Edinburgh, the defence lodged its case with the appeal court and a 
preliminary hearing has been set for a week tomorrow.

The defence team also lodged a specification of documents order, demanding the 
Crown release the classified document. Prosecutors are expected to challenge 
the appeal, despite the weight of new evidence.

A source close to the case said: "We understand the commission found new 
documents which refer to discussions between the US intelligence agency and the 
Gaucis and that the sum involved was as much as $2m."Even if they did not 
receive the money, the fact these discussions took place should have been 
divulged to the defence."

The Herald has also seen copies of an agreement with the US government and 
signed by a senior member of the Crown Office, agreeing not to disclose certain 
material.

Norman McFadyen, then one of the leading members of the prosecution team and 
now the Crown Agent, signed the non-disclosure agreement on June 1, 2000.

James Chalmers, a senior lecturer in law at Edinburgh University, said if a 
member of the Crown agreed not to disclose material shown by a foreign 
government, it called its worth into question.

"This would raise questions about whether the right to a fair trial has been 
breached. And if a witness were offered money before giving evidence, this 
could undermine their credibility.

"It would certainly need to be put to the witness under cross-examination. If 
such information was not disclosed to the defence, that could give rise to a 
miscarriage of justice. It is an issue of credibility."

Dr Jim Swire, whose daughter Flora died in the tragedy, said: "It is shocking 
to me that if after 19 years of trying to get to the truth about who murdered 
my daughter, national security is being used as an excuse."

A spokesman for the Crown Office has previously declined to comment on the case 
saying it would be "wholly inappropriate" while it is before the appeal court.

 



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