Iranians Face Interpol Notices for Blast 
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Argentina-Bombing-Interpol.html?pag
ewanted=print

Filed at 11:35 a.m. ET

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) -- Iran's top diplomat says the U.S. and Israel
are pressuring Interpol to put five Iranians and one Lebanese on its most
wanted list next week for the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center that
killed 85 people.

But the lead prosecutor in Argentina's worst terror attack says the case is
not political. Prosecutors say they have enough evidence for Interpol's
186-member general assembly to approve ''red notices'' for the six suspects
during a meeting that opens Monday in Marrakech, Morocco.

There have been no convictions 13 years after an explosives-laden van
leveled the seven-story Jewish community center in Buenos Aires.

Argentine prosecutors allege Iranian officials orchestrated the bombing and
entrusted the Lebanon-based militant group
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/h/hezboll
ah/index.html?inline=nyt-org> Hezbollah to carry it out.

Mohsen Baharvand, Iran's top diplomat in Argentina, insisted the Iranians
were not involved in the attack and accused the United States and Israel of
using the case as a political weapon against Iran.

''They try to bother Iran for many reasons,'' Baharvand told The Associated
Press ''They try to politicize the technical organizations in every corner
of the world against Iran.''

A red notice means a suspect is wanted for possible extradition. While it
does not force countries to arrest or extradite suspects, people with
red-notice status appear on Interpol's equivalent of a most-wanted list.

The case poses one of the toughest challenges for the international police
liaison group based in Lyon, France, which mostly deals with routine police
requests.

In Marrakech, Interpol is expected to outline arguments from both Argentina
and Iran. If a simple majority decides in Argentina's favor, the notices
will be issued. Iran has asked that the issue be delayed until next year, a
request expected to be voted on first.

''Iran has been permanently trying to politicize this,'' Argentine
prosecutor Alberto Nisman said before flying to Marrakech. ''We are going to
Morocco with our truth and we are going to explain why these persons are
being sought, as simple as that.''

The July 18, 1994 attack struck hard at Argentina's 200,000-member Jewish
community, Latin America's largest. It came just two years after a bombing
that shattered Israel's embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29.

Many here remain indignant that no one has been convicted for the community
center blast. Several Argentine suspects -- civilians and former police
officers accused of providing support to the bombers -- were cleared in a
trial three years ago.

Victims' relatives have complained for years that the investigation was
bungled. Amid allegations he paid a key witness, the investigating judge on
the case was removed and later impeached.

Now Argentine officials and Jewish community leaders hope Interpol can give
a boost to the country's beleaguered justice system.

''Today the world is preoccupied by terrorism,'' said Aldo Donzis, president
of the Delegation of Israeli-Argentine Associations. ''There are ever-fewer
countries who do not live without worry for (terrorists') actions.''

Iran's constitution does not allow citizens to be extradited in cases like
the bombing, Baharvand said. Instead, Iranian officials have proposed that
Argentina agree to legal and judicial cooperation that would let Tehran
share information on the case.

Argentina has turned down the proposal.

Among the suspects wanted by Argentina are former Iranian intelligence chief
Ali Fallahian, former leader of the elite
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/i/islamic
_revolutionary_guard_corps/index.html?inline=nyt-org> Revolutionary Guards
Mohsen Rezaei, and Hezbollah militant Imad Moughnieh, one of the world's
most sought-after terror suspects.

Moughnieh is wanted for his alleged role in the kidnapping of Westerners in
Lebanon in the 1980s, and suicide attacks on the U.S. Embassy and a Marine
base in Lebanon that killed more than 260 Americans. His whereabouts are
unknown.

Interpol denied Argentina's request for red notices for former Iranian
President
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/r/hashemi_rafsan
jani/index.html?inline=nyt-per> Hashemi Rafsanjani, as well as the country's
former foreign minister and ambassador to Buenos Aires.

''They should come and testify here if they say they are innocent,'' said
Adriana Resfield, whose 35-year-old sister was killed in the bombing. ''So
far they have refused to come and that raises even more suspicions.''

------

Associated Press writer Jamey Keaten in Paris, France, contributed to this
report. 

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