10.30am GMT 

Muslim politician could be kingmaker in Danish elections

Denmark was the crucible for the Muhammad cartoon crisis that enraged the
Islamic world. But now a Muslim politician born in Syria may hold the key to
victory in the country's
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2208385,00.html> general
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<http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2208385,00.html> election 

Gwladys Fouché in Copenhagen

Friday November 9, 2007

 <http://www.guardian.co.uk/> Guardian Unlimited 

Naser Khader is one of Denmark's most popular MPs. Raised in a village
outside Damascus by his Palestinian father and Syrian mother, the family
moved to Copenhagen when he was 11. 

Now the 44-year-old politician is set to play a key role in the outcome of
next week's general election. He could be the the kingmaker of the country's
next government. 

The centrist party he founded six months ago, the New Alliance, currently
holds between 4.5% and 5.1% of the popular vote. This puts him in a position
either to support the current prime minister, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, who
leads a centre-right coalition, or the social-democrat opposition leader,
Helle Thorning-Schmidt. 

 
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Mr Khader's prominence is all the more paradoxical as this Nordic country of
5.4m inhabitants has gone through six years of virulent anti-immigrant
rhetoric, led by the far-right Danish People's Party, the country's third
most important political force, and a key parliamentary ally of Mr Fogh
Rasmussen's minority government. 

During that time, the DPP was able to push the government into introducing
some of the toughest immigration rules in Europe. For instance, it is
forbidden for Danish citizens aged 24 or under to bring in spouses from
outside Denmark. 

The immigration rules are so tough that Danes who marry foreigners often
move to neighbouring Sweden because it is easier to get a residence permit
for their spouse there than in their own country. Many live in the Swedish
city of Malmo and cross the bridge linking Sweden and Denmark to work in
Copenhagen. 

Whether to relax immigration rules and asylum policies has been one of the
main issues of contention in this election - and is one of the issues that
will determine who Mr Khader will support. 

"We need to have more regular work permits, like the [US] green card, so we
can attract highly qualified immigrants," he told foreign reporters
yesterday. "We also need to allow asylum seekers to live among us, and not
in asylum centres, where they lose their self-respect and skills, and
children suffer [from the situation]." 

Other top issues of debate in the Danish election include reform of the
Danish welfare state and possible changes to the high level of taxation.
Top-rate tax is 63% and many people pay it, including an estimated 60% of
schoolteachers. 

Another issue of contention is limiting the influence of the far-right DPP.
This was one of the main reasons why Mr Khader quit his original party, the
centrist Social Liberal Party, to create the New Alliance and try to play a
"kingmaker" role. 

As he met foreign reporters yesterday, Mr Khader recalled with a smile how
he grew up in Copenhagen's red-light district. "My father thought we lived
in the safest street in Copenhagen because the police was always there," he
said. 

Mr Khader is not the only prominent politician of Middle Eastern origins in
Denmark. Asmaa Abdol-Hamid, a 25-year-old social worker from the far-left
Red-Green Alliance, and the daughter of Palestinian political refugees, is
also running for parliament. 

If she is elected - and at this stage, it looks like she will - she would
become the first MP to wear the hijab both in the Danish parliament, and in
Europe. 

Her decision has created a storm of controversy. "Some politicians said I
should get psychiatric help, others questioned whether I should be a
parliamentary candidate because I am a religious person," she told Guardian
Unlimited yesterday. 

The Danish general election will take place on November 13.

 

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