http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20071111/wl_mideast_afp/iraqunrestusiranqaeda_07
1111152416;_ylt=A0WTcVzzHzdH6SIAKhSbOrgF
 

Qaeda losing support but Iranian arms still problem in Iraq: US military 


by Jay Deshmukh 7 minutes ago 

BAGHDAD (AFP) - Al-Qaeda is losing ground south of Baghdad but Iranian
weapons still "trouble" US forces despite Tehran's assurance that it has
halted the flow of arms into Iraq, a US commander said on Sunday. 

Major General Rick Lynch, commander in Baghdad's southern belts and the
Shiite provinces of Babel, Karbala, Najaf and Wasit, said Al-Qaeda fighters
were losing local support as thousands of former anti-American insurgents
allied themselves with the US military.

Lynch, whose command covers some of Iraq's most dangerous areas, including
the notorious "triangle of death" south of Baghdad, said around 26,000 local
Iraqis were now working with the military to help secure the region.

"Al-Qaeda has lost support. It does not have support from the local
population," Lynch told a group of reporters from Western news
organisations.

A large number of the "concerned local citizens" -- a term used by the US
military -- were former rebels who fought the US-led forces after the fall
of Saddam Hussein's regime.

In the past year, several thousand of them have sided with US and Iraqi
forces to fight Al-Qaeda in Iraq, the local affiliate of Osama bin Laden's
global jihadist group.

Lynch said nearly 16,000 of the 26,000 "concerned citizens" were being
employed by the US military to guard checkpoints, bridges and other
infrastructure and act as neighbourhood watchdogs.

"A lot of these bad guys are now concerned citizens. Today they are part of
the solution and not the problem," Lynch said.

Al-Qaeda, he added however, has not been entirely wiped out from his area of
operation.

"The enemy is still out there and can carry out attacks. Al-Qaeda is
changing its tactics. He has no place to sleep. He knows he has lost
support. He knows local citizens will turn him in."

Lynch warned that even as Al-Qaeda is losing its grip, Iranian
manufactured-weapons still "troubled" his troops.

Iraq's central province of Wasit, an area under Lynch's command, has a
200-kilometre (125-mile) border with Iran.

Lynch said attacks by explosively-formed penetrators (EFPs), fist-sized
bombs that can cut through an armoured vehicle allegedly supplied by Iranian
groups, had declined.

But "we are still finding large number of Iranian munitions. I am most
troubled by Iranian rockets," he said.

US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said a fortnight ago that Tehran had
assured Baghdad it would help stop the flow of Iranian arms into Iraq.

On Tuesday, US military spokesman Rear Admiral Gregory Smith told reporters
in Baghdad that a recent study of seized weaponry showed that the number of
Iranian-made weapons crossing the border had declined.

The decline, he said, had begun after "Iran's commitment to Iraq to stop
arming, funding and training terrorists."

However, Lynch was unconvinced. 

"I don't know what this Iranian pledge is, but the number of munitions has
increased. It could be that we are finding them more. But it is still
troublesome," Lynch said. 

"I have no idea when these EFP munitions came ... before or after the
pledge. I don't know." 

The US military on Friday released nine Iranians held in its custody, two of
them allegedly linked to the Quds Force, the covert unit of Iran's elite
Revolutionary Guards. 

Lynch said at least "20 Iraqi surrogates" working for the Revolutionary
Guards were still active in his area of operation.



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