www.topnews.in/isi-agents-have-ethnic-and-cultural-ties-taliban-25647


ISI a disciplined force under its chief's orders'

* Analysis says many ISI agents have ethnic, cultural ties with Taliban 

WASHINGTON: The Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate or ISI, according to
an analysis published here, may not exactly be the monster it has been
portrayed as.

The analysis by Eben Kaplan, associate editor, Council on Foreign Relations,
quotes former US ambassador to Pakistan William Milam as saying, "I do not
accept the thesis that the ISI is a rogue organization." 

Milam says, "It's a disciplined army unit that does what it's told, though
it may push the envelope sometimes." With a reported staff of 10,000, ISI is
hardly monolithic. "Like in any secret service, there are rogue elements,"
says Frederic Grare, a South Asia expert and visiting scholar at the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 

ISI-Taliban links: He points out that many of the ISI's agents have ethnic
and cultural ties with Afghan insurgents, and naturally sympathise with
them. Experts generally suspect Pakistan still provides some support to the
Taliban, though probably not to the extent it did in the past. "If they're
giving them support," veteran AP correspondent Kathy Gannon says, "it's
access back and forth (to Afghanistan) and the ability to find safe haven." 

The analysis says, quoting experts, that President General Pervez Musharraf
exercises firm control over his intelligence agency. His admission that
retired ISI agents may be helping Taliban fighters suggests his government
knows of at least some unsanctioned Pakistani support for the Afghan
insurgency. Experts note Musharraf's acknowledgement also gives him
plausible deniability of any sanctioned assistance Pakistan may also be
providing. Marvin Weinbaum of the Middle East Institute is of the view that
Pakistan has sent "retired" ISI agents on missions the government could not
officially endorse. Though Pakistan has effectively battled Al-Qaeda,
Weinbaum says, it has largely ignored Taliban fighters on its soil. "There
are extremist groups that are beyond the pale with which the ISI has no
influence at all," he says. "Those are the ones they go after." According to
Weinbaum, Pakistan has two policies. One is an official policy of promoting
stability in Afghanistan; the other is an unofficial policy of supporting
jihadis in order to appease political forces 
within Pakistan. "The second (policy) undermines the first one," he says.
khalid hasan

 



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