I agree it could be huge.  Here is my take, starting with some basic
grammatical premises:

1 - The first phrase: ""A well regulated Militia", is the subject of a
clause.
2 - The second phrase: ""being necessary to the security of a free State" is
the predicate of that clause.
3 - The complete clause: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the
security of a free State"
4 - The sentence subject is "rights".
5 - The phrase "of the people" is a modifier of rights.
6 - The phrase "to keep and bear arms" is a modifier of rights.
7 - The predicate of the sentence is - "shall not be infringed"

Here are some things that grammatically follow:

a - The initial clause is interesting, in that it explains the purpose of
the "right". It does not however, modify the subject "right".
b - The "right" IS modified by the phrase "of the people", as distinct from
the purpose (a well run militia), or the state.
c - The subject "right" is declared by the predicate, "shall not be
infringed".

I see no room for any other interpretation without violating the rules of
grammar. This matters little to politicians, but hopefully, will carry
compelling weight with lawyers and judges.

Dave


> 
> The justices are facing a decision about whether to hear an appeal from
city officials in Washington, D.C., wanting to keep the capital's 31-year
ban on handguns. A lower court struck down the ban as a violation of the
Second Amendment rights of gun ownership.
> The prospect that the high court might define gun rights under the
Constitution is making people on both sides of the issue nervous.
> "I wouldn't be confident on either side," said Mark Tushnet, a Harvard Law
School professor and author of a new book on the battle over guns in the
United States.
> The court could announce as early as Tuesday whether it will hear the
case.
> The main issue before the justices is whether the Second Amendment
protects an individual's right to own guns or instead spells out the
collective right of states to maintain militias. The former interpretation
would permit fewer restrictions on gun ownership.
> http://www.thestate.com/nation/story/227274.html
> 
> "Support and Defend the Constitution of the United States, Against All
Enemies, Foreign and Domestic"
>                         
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Conservative_Principles_and_Activism/




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