The NY Times once again stuck their foot in their big mouths and went hammer
and tong at the military for the recent crash of an F-15C in Missouri, even
before the investigation into the crash is completed.  They then made the
mistake of offering people to comment on their silly piece.  I took them up
on it.  Their article is posted immediately below and my response follows.
 
It would be nice if these people in the media would even try to get the
facts straight when it comes to military issues.  If this was an F-15C built
in 1980,  the likelihood is that it may have been based at Kadena AB in
Okinawa.  We started getting them in September of 1979, just a few months
before I arrived in January 1980, and we rapidly took on a large number to
replace the F-4D Phantom II.  If it was a Kadena bird, it is likely to have
had a lot of salt water intrusion that could have led to later weaknesses.
However, almost every aircraft gets a thorough overhaul every few years.
These overhauls are not minor reworks but often amount to a complete
teardown and rebuild of the aircraft with few original parts left remaining.
Often, entire wings are replaced.  There are also what are known as Service
Life Extension Programs (SLEPS) where major components are replaced or
reinforced to ensure a longer service life.  In the case of the A-10, an
attack plane that has been in service since 1975 and was only in production
for a few years (so there are not many that are younger), the wings and
other critical structures are actually being rebuilt to tolerances that
exceed what the original design allowed for.
 
The biggest thing that the mediots always mislead the public with are the
average ages of the planes.  They can scream all they want about 30-year old
planes but they need to put things in context.  The F-15C first came into
service in 1979.  Ok, fine, that makes the earliest ones--if still
operational--28 years old.  There are still some A/B models from the 1975-79
era around, but not that many and I would bet that most of them have
restricted flight profiles.  What the media does not tell the public is that
among the F-15s grounded, the F-15E (or variants of it) is still in
production with the F-15I for Israel, the F-15K for Korea and the F-15S.
Our F-15Es were grounded as well, not because of age but because their
mission is to fly at low level, for the most part, to drop bombs (thus the
name Strike Eagle).  The flight profiles at low altitude are more stressful
on an airframe than at altitude because the denser air and the turbulence of
winds near the surface really bounce a plane and its wings around.  Do a
high speed dash at low level in a fighter and you get your fillings
loosened--I did it in an RF-4C at 500 knots and 500 ft off of the deck.
Flying in an F-15D at altitude, I could almost always make out what the
pilot said on the intercom but, in the RF-4C photo recon jet, when we
dropped down to deck-skimming altitude, the roar of the denser air rushing
past the canopy made it almost impossible to hear even with headphones
slammed tight against my ears.  Not all planes fly the same missions under
the same conditions, so simply saying that one is as old as another, merely
by calendar years, shows just how ignorant the media is about military
aviation in general, and this issue in particular.
 
Ron
 
 
 
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/opinion/13tues1.html?ref=opinion
 
Editorial

Structural Failures 

Published: November 13, 2007

The recent crash of an Air Force F-15 fighter jet - and the grounding of the
entire 700-plane fleet as a precautionary measure - is the latest reminder
of the tough military budget choices this country will face for the
foreseeable future. Even if American troops were withdrawn from Iraq
tomorrow, billions of dollars would still be needed to replenish military
equipment, swap aging weapons systems for new ones and rebuild and expand
ground forces strained to the breaking point by this misguided war. 


Readers' Comments


Share your thoughts on this article.

*
<http://community.nytimes.com/article/comments/2007/11/13/opinion/13tues1.ht
ml#postComment> Post a Comment >

After years of signing blank checks to the Pentagon, the next president and
Congress will also have to insist on a serious review of what is truly
needed to protect the country from a new generation of threats - and not
just line the pockets of contractors and their lobbyists. 

Although the crash in Missouri on Nov. 2 is still being studied, initial
reports suggest that the plane suffered structural failure and disintegrated
in the air. That F-15 was built in 1980, but some of the planes in the fleet
are more than 30 years old. The problem is that the Air Force's chosen
replacement, the F-22 stealth fighter, is both extremely expensive and
already out of date - designed originally for air-to-air combat against
Soviet style MIG fighters during the cold war. 

American taxpayers have a right to insist that the Pentagon make sounder
choices in the future. 

The most immediate problem is digging out from Iraq and Afghanistan. The
Army has borne much of the burden, and it will need a lot of help to replace
war-worn equipment and replenish a strained and war-weary force. 

As it has struggled to meet recruiting targets, the Army has had to
compromise personnel standards. Last year, 15 percent of recruits needed
waivers because they didn't meet requirements on education, medical and lack
of a criminal record. That number has risen to 18 percent so far this year.
Meanwhile, a large percentage of West Point graduates - the elite corps from
which Army officers are drawn - are leaving active duty as soon as their
required time is up.

Exploding health care expenses for returning veterans and what many
servicemen and officers see as a crisis of confidence in military leadership
add to the challenges going forward. The Navy and Marine Corps also have
their own replacement and modernization problems. The Army and the Marines,
having carried these wars, deserve to have their needs addressed first. 

The United States has spent a staggering $800 billion just on war fighting
since Sept. 11, 2001. President Bush has no plan for rebuilding the force,
beyond asking for ever more cash.

The presidential candidates will have to do a better job. They can start by
explaining how they plan to withdraw American troops from Iraq and then how
they plan to rebuild a military capable of defending this country from a new
generation of threats. 

Next Article in  <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/opinion/13tues2.html>
Opinion (2 of 18) >
 
------------------------
 
MY RESPONSE  11-13-07
http://community.nytimes.com/article/comments/2007/11/13/opinion/13tues1.htm
l#postComment
 
The editors of the NY Times might want to do a bit more research on the
subject of military equipment before once again embarrassing themselves.
First, it is unclear what they mean by "older planes in the fleet" are more
than 30 years old".  What planes and what fleet?  If we are talking the
fleet of F-15s, yes, there are some earlier-model F-15A/Bs still in service,
but the earlist of those models, which first entered service in 1976, are
probably no longer in service.  The C and D models, like the C-model that
crashed in Missouri, first entered service in 1979, but the more important
issue is not age but how often they have been inspected, modified and
upgraded.  I would strongly suggest that members of the media first allow
the USAF to determine precisely what caused the failure of this jet before
jumping to conclusions that may only make them appear more inept than they
already are in their coverage of military affairs.
 
As to the F-22 already being "outdated," I would like to know where the NY
Times gets its information and its expertise in air combat.  Yes, the plane
was originally designed during the Cold War but the Times makes it sound
like all Soviet designs are outdated and gone from the scene.  New and
updated models of the MiG-29 and an entire family of Sukhoi fighters is
currently on the market, in the inventory of many potential adversaries, and
not to be dismissed lightly.  In addition, the F-22 has been modified and
updated to meet current and future threats.  The statements made by the NY
Times are simply borne out of ignorance. 
 
As to idiotic assertions that the Army and Marine Corps should get first
choice on new weapons because they have been in the thick of the fighting is
simplistic and uninformed, and the paper continues to rail about how we
should retreat from Iraq in order to meet future threats without specifying
what any of those threats are or how they should be addressed.  Once again,
the editors of this paper appear to simply spout off with meaningless
rhetoric and contractors lining pockets and the war in Iraq rather than
contributing to a meaningful disucssion about future plans and weapons
purchases.  These are the same types of people who screamed about the cost
of the F-22 and decried the need for the F-35 as a wasteful boondoggle,
claiming that the F-15, undefeated in aerial combat, was more than good
enough and did not have to be replaced.  Those familiar with military
aviation have long known that metal fatigue, corrosion, older designs and
early generations of materials technology made it a simple reality that
current aircraft would either be extremely expensive to maintain or would be
at risk of having their capabilities limited due to age.
 
As for the "fleet" of aircraft, if tne NY Times is talking about all USAF
aircraft, perhaps they should take a look at the B-52H, which first entered
service in the late 1950s and is projected to be around decades longer.  Age
is not the only determining factor.  F-15s that serve in Okinawa or on the
East Coast of the US have to be more concerned about salt water corrosion
than those that have served in desert regions or the midwest.  And then
there is the operational tempo and the types of maneuvers carried out by a
particular unit and its aircraft.  In addition, each aircraft has its limits
and G-loads can be exceeded, doing damage to the aircraft.  I worked on the
F-15 for four years and flew in the back seat of two F-15Ds, seeing the
tremendous stresses that they undergo in even "simple" basic fighter
maneuvers, as the crashed F-15C was conducting, something that one news
service dismissed as an ordinary mission.  There is nothing ordinary about
the stresses that these aircraft and their pilots are subjected to.
 
In short, there are a number of factors that have to be considered, but the
most important thing is that you need solid information before you jump to
conclusions and fail to recognize the real problem.  In the world of the NY
Times, the loss of one aircraft means scrapping all of them and buying
another, and dismissing what is supposed to be the replacement, the F-22.
What other fighter aircraft are in development?  Does any member of the NY
Times have any idea how long it takes to design, test and develop a new
aircraft?  Just look at the long development of the F-22, V-22 and F-25, for
a clue that this does NOT happen overnight. 
 
If the NY Times is truly interested in this problem and not in simply making
an excuse for another anti-war screed about Iraq, they should do their
homework and report factual information.  If not, their comments can be
dismissed as uninformed and their opinions ignored as irrelevant.


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