SPIEGEL ONLINE - November 27, 2007, 10:17 AM 
URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,519697,00.html 


THE MULLAHS' SECRET PLAN


Iran May Seek to Lure Europe with Gas


Iran wants to use its massive gas reserves to wield influence over Europe. But 
if offering to supply Europe with gas via a pipeline through Turkey doesn't 
work, then the Revolutionary Guards may resort to plan B.

 Iran's huge gas reserves, Europe's energy needs and the US's hard line on 
Iran's nuclear program all add up to an explosive mixture. 
<http://www.spiegel.de/img/0,1020,1029791,00.jpg> 
AP

Iran's huge gas reserves, Europe's energy needs and the US's hard line on 
Iran's nuclear program all add up to an explosive mixture.

Iran is planning to leverage its massive gas reserves to increase its influence 
in Western Europe -- by fair means or foul. If selling gas to Europe doesn't 
work, then Iran's Revolutionary Guards may resort to violence in the worst-case 
scenario. 

According to intelligence sources in the Middle East, Iranian leaders are 
considering making an unusual offer to supply Europe with large quantities of 
natural gas. The gas would be supplied via the planned Nabucco pipeline, which 
will run from Azerbaijan to Austria via Turkey. 

The offer would be attractive to European leaders as it would allow Europe to 
reduce its dependence on Russian natural gas. Germany currently gets about a 
third of its natural gas requirements from Russia, and demand is expected to 
increase in the coming years. There are major concerns in Europe about the 
continent relying too heavily on Russia for its natural gas, particularly after 
a series of recent disputes in which Russia cut off energy supplies to Ukraine 
and Belarus.

According to minutes of a meeting obtained by SPIEGEL, a representative of 
Iran's Revolutionary Guard presented the proposal to Iran's National Security 
Council. The order to prepare the plan apparently came directly from Iran's 
supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, according to the intelligence sources. 

Construction work on the Nabucco pipeline is expected to begin in 2009 and to 
be finished by 2011. The pipeline, which is being built by a consortium headed 
by the Austrian company OMV, will have a total length of 3,300 kilometers and 
cost around €5 billion. However the pipeline is controversial within the 
European Union and Moscow has already made its opposition to the project clear.

 The planned Nabucco pipeline could be used to pipe Iranian natural gas to 
Europe. <http://www.spiegel.de/img/0,1020,1029688,00.gif> 
DER SPIEGEL

The planned Nabucco pipeline could be used to pipe Iranian natural gas to 
Europe.

The project only makes economic sense if the pipeline is used to full capacity 
-- and Azerbaijan's natural gas reserves are not sufficient to guarantee that. 
Hence Iran, which has the world's second largest natural gas reserves after 
Russia, is the obvious natural partner for the project. 

Tehran has yet to make an official offer, however. And any overture could cause 
political friction between the US and Europe: The US government has demanded 
that Berlin and Paris take clear diplomatic and economic action against Tehran 
over its suspected nuclear weapons program. German Chancellor Angela Merkel 
recently assured US President George W. Bush that Germany would  
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,518503,00.html> apply strong 
economic pressure on Tehran. Increased sanctions could make Iran's economy 
vulnerable.

However if a carrot doesn't work, then Iran might resort to a stick. Other 
alternatives were apparently also discussed at the meeting in Tehran. Iran's 
elite Quds force, a branch of the Revolutionary Guards, are reported to be 
charged with looking into possible ways to disrupt Berlin's energy partnership 
with Russia -- for example through terrorist actions against the planned  
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,515960,00.html> Baltic Sea 
pipeline between Russia and Germany.

dgs/spiegel



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