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<http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071226.serbia27/BNStor
y/International/home> 
Serbia threatening to fight Kosovo independence
DOUGLAS HAMILTON
Reuters
December 26, 2007 at 11:41 PM EST

BELGRADE - Serb parliamentarians of all major parties lined up
Wednesday behind a resolution implicitly rejecting membership in the
European Union and NATO if the West recognizes the independence of Kosovo.

It was backed by President Boris Tadic and Prime Minister Vojislav
Kostunica, leaders of the two main parties in Serbia's centre-right
ruling coalition, and supported by ultranationalist Radicals and
Socialists on the opposition benches.

Focusing on the Stabilization and Association Agreement that Serbia
may sign with the EU next month, the resolution said: "Any treaty
Serbia signs, including the SAA, must be in keeping with preservation
of sovereignty and territorial integrity."

Serbia would shelve a decision on NATO membership, it said, and it
would oppose the EU supervisory mission preparing to take over from
the United Nations in Kosovo without Security Council approval, which
Russia has blocked on behalf of its Serb ally.

Rhetoric in the debate was patriotic and defiant. But some analysts
said the resolution's wording seemed vague enough to permit hard or
soft interpretation at a later date.

"Serbia will never accept the independence of Kosovo," Mr. Tadic told
parliament. The diplomatic campaign against it would continue at a
United Nations Security Council session on Jan 9, he said.

If North Atlantic Treaty Organization peacekeepers failed to protect
Kosovo's minority Serbs, "the Serbian Army is ready," he added in a
tough note possibly meant to help his campaign for re-election.

Mr. Kostunica, usually the more combative of the two, said the
resolution would "send a message to Serbs in Kosovo . that they should
ignore any unilateral declaration of independence."

Most Serbs live in the north of Kosovo, in effect already partitioned
from land dominated by the 90-per-cent Albanian majority, who are
preparing to declare independence in the first months of 2008 with
U.S. and EU backing.

Analysts say a Serb partition would be hard to prevent, assuming any
side really wanted to prevent it.

A senior government source said yesterday's resolution was a political
necessity to preserve Serbia's fragile coalition during the January
presidential campaign.

Pro-Western Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic said he hoped Serbia would
sign the SAA by the end of January, regardless of the resolution, but
also without ceding sovereignty over Kosovo.

Hardliners were cynical about the coalition's sincerity.

Mr. Kostunica's speech "sounded like a lullaby, like anesthesia before
the amputation," Tomislav Nikolic of the Radicals said.

"We're going to vote for this resolution, but you owe us an
explanation. Does it mean you'll approve signing the agreement with
the EU even if it doesn't say Kosovo belongs in Serbia?"

Serbia lost control of Kosovo in 1999 after 11 weeks of bombing by
NATO forced Slobodan Milosevic to withdraw his troops, ending a
ruthless counterinsurgency campaign in which 10,000 civilians were
killed and 800,000 driven out of the country.

Kosovo has been run by the United Nations and patrolled by a major
NATO-led peacekeeping force ever since.

Serbia now offers Kosovo's two million Albanians broad autonomy, "a
separate life" with no role in Serbia, but short of full
self-determination.




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