Prodi fights collapse of Italian Government


January 22, 2008 - 11:11AM

The AGE

Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi goes before parliament today to try to
avert a Government crisis triggered when an ally withdrew from his
coalition, but his chances of success appear slim.

Clemente Mastella, whose small Catholic party Udeur had been crucial in
ensuring Mr Prodi's slender majority in the Senate, said his group would no
longer back the centre-left Government and favoured snap elections.

The defection left Mr Prodi in a corner and prompted opposition calls for
him to step down right away.

But the Premier chose instead to address lawmakers and coerce his allies
into a last-ditch show of support with a confidence vote in both chambers of
Parliament - he is due to speak in the lower house at 8pm tonight local
time.

That strategy may only postpone what looks like an inevitable Government
crisis.

"Doesn't the Prime Minister have a duty to immediately go to the Quirinale
(presidential palace) to offer his resignation?" asked Paolo Bonaiuti,
spokesman for opposition leader Silvio Berlusconi, in a statement.

Allies said Mr Prodi was calm and determined to count his votes before
throwing in the towel but Mastella, whose three seats in the Senate have
helped keep Mr Prodi afloat so far, appeared in no mood for compromise.

"This majority does not exist any more, this centre-left is finished," Mr
Mastella said announcing his surprise decision to pull out of the coalition.
"We're for elections."

Mr Mastella stepped down as justice minister last week after he and his wife
came under investigation in a corruption probe. At the time, he had said his
party would provide "external" support to the Government. On Monday he said
it would no longer do so.

The most likely scenarios if Mr Prodi is forced to resign are early
elections or the forming of an interim government to revamp election laws
blamed for Italy's political instability.

Such a government would need widespread, cross-party support, which is far
from guaranteed.

Mr Prodi has had a turbulent ride since coming to power in May 2006, after
the closest election in modern Italian history.

Weakened by constant infighting in his Catholic-to-communist coalition, he
briefly had to resign last year, but no major ally had previously withdrawn
support altogether.

Mr Prodi could still win votes in the upper house - where until now he had a
two-seat majority - with the support of seven unelected lifetime senators as
he has done in the past, though their vote cannot be taken for granted.

And the prospect of a referendum to change the electoral law, opposed by
several small parties on both sides of the political divide because it would
reduce their influence in future coalitions, might tip the balance in favour
of early elections with the present system.

"For us the crisis is already happening, there's no need to fiddle around,"
said Natale D'Amico, a senator from a small centrist party in Mr Prodi's
coalition that has often criticised the government.

Reuters

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