http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080123/wl_asia_afp/afghanistanmediareligion_08
0123144930;_ylt=A0WTUe7PcZdH_G0AvhBn.3QA
 

Afghan reporter sentenced to death for 'blasphemy': court 


by Shoib Najafizada 2 hours, 8 minutes ago 

MAZAR-I-SHARIF, Afghanistan (AFP) - Media rights groups called on
Afghanistan's president to intervene Wednesday after a court sentenced to
death a young journalist who distributed articles said to insult Islam. 

 
<http://us.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=05jxIUWTVvpL5vRpR5dxzwdFS8f3PkeXcg4AC_DT&T=19lc7
lfcs%2fX%3d1201107470%2fE%3d95959790%2fR%3dnews%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dH%2f
Y%3dYAHOO%2fF%3d3439846706%2fH%3dY2FjaGVoaW50PSJuZXdzIiBjb250ZW50PSJJbnRlcm5
ldDt0cmlhbDtpdDtjb2RlO3JlZnVybF9uZXdzX3lhaG9vX2NvbSIgcmVmdXJsPSJyZWZ1cmxfbmV
3c195YWhvb19jb20iIHRvcGljcz0icmVmdXJsX25ld3NfeWFob29fY29tIg--%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3
d1%2fJ%3dE2519345&U=13b1bs7tl%2fN%3dmmQtBtGDJG0-%2fC%3d619213.12054947.12500
278.1442997%2fD%3dLREC%2fB%3d4919452> 

The primary court in the northern province of Balkh delivered the sentence
on Perwiz Kambakhsh, 23, Tuesday after he was arrested nearly three months
ago for distributing at his university material downloaded from the
Internet.

"Based on the crimes Perwiz Kambakhsh committed, the primary court yesterday
sentenced him to the most serious punishment which is the death penalty,"
Balkh province deputy attorney general Hafizullah Khaliqyar told AFP.

Kambakhsh, a reporter for a city newspaper called Jahan-e Naw ("The New
World") and a journalism student at Balkh University, indicated he did not
accept the verdict and would appeal, his family said.

Afghan and international media groups called on President Hamid Karzai to
step in.

"This is unfair, this is illegal," said Rahimullah Samander, president of
the Afghan Independent Journalists' Association (AIJA).

The reporter had had no legal representation and the media were unaware of
the trial, he told AFP. The matter should also have been referred to a
national media violations commission for adjudication, he said.

AIJA had appealed to Karzai, parliament and the national attorney general to
intervene and was also rallying support from international rights groups, he
said.

"This is too big for a small mistake -- he just printed a copy and looked at
this and read it. How can we believe in this 'democracy' if we can't even
read, we can't even study?"

Afghanistan's media has blossomed since the 2001 ouster of the extremist
Taliban regime which stifled the media and handed out harsh punishments,
including death, for violations of a strict code of Islamic behaviour.

The post-Taliban constitution is based on Islamic Sharia law but also
promotes democracy and rights, including the freedom of expression.

Another journalist, Ghows Zalmai, was also arrested three months ago on
charges of distributing a translation of the Koran that clerics did not
accept. Religious scholars have also called for his death.

Global media watchdog Reporters Without Borders and the International
Federation of Journalists demanded Kambakhsh's sentence -- which still has
to be approved by higher courts -- be overturned.

"We are deeply shocked by this trial, carried out in haste and without any
concern for the law or for free expression, which is protected by the
constitution," Reporters Without Borders said in a statement.

"Kambakhsh did not do anything to justify his being detained or being given
this sentence. We appeal to President Hamid Karzai to intervene before it is
too late."

The court's decision "impedes the achievement of genuine democracy and due
process in Afghanistan," International Federation of Journalists
Asia-Pacific director Jacqueline Park said.

The AIJA said the articles Kambakhsh downloaded came from sites including an
Iranian blog,
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/afp/wl_asia_afp/storytext/afghanistanmedia
religion/26029728/SIG=10vkdm7h1/*http://www.roxaneh.blogfa.com>
www.roxaneh.blogfa.com which includes articles questioning the origin of the
Koran and its statements about women, among other issues.

Authorities in the town had warned journalists against reporting on the
matter, the media rights group said. 

Khaliqyar, the deputy provincial attorney general, threatened at a media
briefing Monday to arrest journalists who "support" Kambakhsh. 

The head of the court that passed down the sentence, Shamsurahman Momand,
meanwhile defended the decision Wednesday saying the reporter had been found
to be "insulting Islam and Prophet Mohammad." 

Twenty university students had handed in written statements that confirmed
he had distributed material "insulting Islam and Koranic verses," he said.



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