http://www.dailytim
<http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C02%5C06%5Cstory_6-2-20
08_pg4_14> es.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C02%5C06%5Cstory_6-2-2008_pg4_14
Wednesday, February 06, 2008 
Al Qaeda's invisible man keeps Iraq guessing

'We have seen no pictures of him. We don't have irrefutable evidence that he
actually exists, but we don't discount that there may be a man named Omar
al-Baghdadi'

AS Iraq prepares what it boasts will be its "decisive battle" against Al
Qaeda, government forces face the challenge of tracking its shadowy leader,
whose very existence has been called into doubt.

Within the virtual world of extremist Internet propaganda, Abu Omar
Al-Baghdadi is leader of the Islamic State of Iraq, an umbrella organisation
for Al Qaeda affiliated insurgent groups fighting US and Iraqi forces.

But for American commanders he's a confidence trick, a straw man invented to
put an Iraqi face on a terrorist group led by foreigners who infiltrated
Iraq to sow chaos and undermine the US-backed government. "We have seen no
pictures of him. We don't have irrefutable evidence that he actually exists,
but we don't discount that there may be a man named Omar al-Baghdadi," a US
military intelligence officer told reporters last month.

"It is clear that if he does exist he has little influence within the Al
Qaeda hierarchy and that he is not responsible for all the things claimed in
his name. This guy is a figurehead," he said on condition of anonymity. Abu
Omar's story began in October 2006, when Al Qaeda announced in an Internet
statement the founding of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq, a virtual
caliphate which was supposed to unite Sunni insurgent factions.

On the model of Afghanistan's former Taliban regime, the group would be led
by an Amir al-Muminin or "Commander of the Faithful", in this case a little
known figure called Abu Omar al-Baghdadi - "Omar's Father from Baghdad".
Previously, he had been said to run the legal department of another supposed
insurgent coalition, empowered to issue fatwas or rulings based on Islamic
Sharia law deciding, for example, the fate of Al Qaeda hostages.

In May 2007, Iraqi officials declared that Abu Omar had been killed, but
their US allies soon stole their thunder, revealing that the dead man was
only the Islamic State's "information minister", Muharib Abdelatif
al-Juburi. Two months later the Americans took another swipe at the Abu Omar
legend, when US military spokesman General Kevin Bergner announced that this
"fictional character" did not exist except as an Al Qaeda propaganda tool.
This new theory was based on an interrogation of a captive Iraqi Al Qaeda
member, Khaled al-Mashhadani, who allegedly served as an intermediary
between the movement's Iraqi affiliate and its global figurehead, Osama bin
Laden.

Mashhadani had been arrested on July 4 and had revealed to his US captors
that the Islamic State was nothing more than a story invented to mask the
identity of the group's real - foreign - leaders, Bergner said. Abu Omar's
voice on recorded statements boasting of Al Qaeda's violent operations in
Iraq had been played by an Iraqi actor, Abdullah al-Naima, the American
spokesman said.

For US commanders, the real leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq is one Abu Hamza
al-Muhajir - better known as Abu Ayyub al-Masri or "Ayyub's Father the
Egyptian" - who is "minister of war" in the so-called caliphate. Reportedly
an expert bomb maker, the Egyptian militant was named leader of Al Qaeda in
Iraq in June 2006 following the death of his better-known Jordanian
predecessor Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in an American air strike.

In November 2006, in a recorded communique, Abu Ayyub swore allegiance to
Abu Omar and the Islamic State, a move which Bergner has since dismissed as
a ruse to conceal his continued leadership of the movement. In 15 months at
the head of his so-called caliphate, the commander of the faithful has
released at least seven audiotapes and has been addressed as the leader of
Al Qaeda's Iraqi operation by Bin Laden himself.

Most outside experts agree with the Americans that the Egyptian is still the
leading Al Qaeda figure in Iraq, but the mystery of Abu Omar continues and
some are not so quick as to dismiss him has non-existent. "Abu Omar exists
physically, and is without a doubt an Iraqi," says Middle East expert
Jean-Pierre Filiu from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in Paris.

"But his identity means very little, as his anonymity helps protect him and
boost his presence in cyberspace. The power within Al Qaeda in Iraq is in
the hands of non-Iraqis." 

.
 
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