http://counterterrorismblog.org/2008/07/brotherhood_against_democracy.php
 

Brotherhood Against Democracy


By Walid Phares


Unsur akhaka thaliman kana am mazluma 

"Stand with your brother, should he be oppressed or oppressor" -- (Old
proverb in the Arab world used by contemporary Jihadists)

Seven years after 9/11 the ongoing confrontation between the free world and
the forces of Jihadism seems to be revealing another broader more dangerous
dimension: the emergence of an undeclared solidarity between regimes and
organizations which --despite their enmity for each other -- come together
to destroy freedom and obstruct its spread.

This transnational brotherhood is increasingly revealing itself in
international relations, despite the assurances of Western diplomats and
academics that such a de facto web, do not really exist. While lobbying
efforts in the West are attempting to convince the public that the ideology
of Jihadism doesn't exist and that Democracies' foreign and economic
policies are at the roots of terrorism, stunning evidence proves the
opposite. Not only Jihadism is alive and thriving, but it is influencing a
much larger bloc of countries. 

Four years after identifying the Darfur drama as a genocide under
international law many around the free world are yet to absorb the power of
Jihadism in international relations. Today's Sudan crisis will only open
their eyes to what many in the diplomatic and academic elites are feverishly
attempting to camouflage. While many have been arguing that the free nations
of the world face a cohort of regimes that sympathize with and support the
Jihadist networks, many others -- on the apologist side- have been arguing
that there is no such thing as Transnational Jihadism. 

In my last three books, I attempted relentlessly to make the case that an
international Jihadi lobby exists -- or rather a convergence of interests
between regimes, organizations, and groups seeking the confrontation with
the infidels and more importantly keeping their civil societies from
pursuing natural democratic processes. Unfortunately, bureaucrats and
diplomats in the Western World have been severely criticizing these warnings
and pretending instead, that such a "web" is a mirage. However, the public
has a unique opportunity to see otherwise with the exploding new crisis
between the Sudanese regime of General Omar al Bashir and the International
Criminal Court (ICC).

After the Darfur Genocide was identified by international organizations (and
decades after the African population of Sudan have been submitted to
oppression at the hands of the Islamist regime of Khartoum not later than
1989 and possibly as soon as the early 1980s) finally, the chief prosecutor
of the ICC filed genocide charges against Sudan's President, who is chiefly
responsible for the ongoing attacks by the Janjaweed militia against black
African tribes in the West of the country. A next stage should be mobilizing
the international community and expecting the UN Security Council to proceed
with the arrest of the head of the Khartoum regime for investigation. 

The process shouldn't be that different from the filing, arresting,
indicting and sentencing of other heads of states found guilty of serious
breaches to international law, including the highly publicized case of
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. But the Serbian leader had no
regional and international allies to stand by him. He was alone and alone he
was brought down from power and taken to Rotterdam. Omar al Bashir isn't
"alone." He has a large international "clan" behind him, and of course he
has natural resources to fund the war against international justice he
intends to wage. 

What policy makers in the West -fed by the unhelpful advice of some of their
advisors who are oil-funded - have missed in the equation of international
relations so far, is the existence of a fault line between blocs of
countries. The line is not necessarily and purely "civilizational" but it is
highly ideological. There are leaders that world justice cannot indict,
cannot arrest and cannot try because they are immune to peaceful compulsion.
Those heads of states are part of a "club" of authoritarian leaders of
ideological or theocratic regimes who refuse to obey any sanctions the UN
and other international organizations attempt to impose, regardless of their
offense. These perpetrators belong to a virtual and undeclared caliphate of
regimes and organizations. The "perpetrator" may or may not be affiliated
with Jihadism as an ideology, but as soon as his opponents are themselves
preaching democracy and self determination against Jihadism and
authoritarianism, the head of the sanctioned regime will be "protected" by
his cohort. Observe the reactions to the ICC charges against Bashir.

Naturally, the first resistance came from inside the Khartoum regime.
Opening the first salvo, Sudanese officials responded not with denial of
wrong doing, but with threats of dire consequences if the legal actions are
carried out. Sudan's UN ambassador Abdelmahmoud Abdalhaleem said the
"prosecutor's action would eviscerate the peace process." That is a very
telling argument, for it shows that although the accusation came from the
ICC, the retaliation of the Islamist regime will be aimed at the victims in
Darfur, and perhaps in the south. Otherwise how could the "peace process"
between Sudanese will be altered if Bashir's forces do not break it? Another
official Sudanese argument is also as revealing. "This would lead to
disastrous consequences for the entire region" said Abdalhaleem, adding that
"without a head of state, with whom are you going to talk." If anything this
is evidence that the regime is dictatorial and worse perhaps, that
significant segments of the regime are part of the genocide. 

Although al Bashir has many opponents in the region, the "brotherhood" of
resistance against human rights laws manifested itself quickly. From Cairo,
the Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmad abu Ghais warned from "the
dangers of irresponsibility in dealing with Sudan considering that the ICC
action will create insecurity and political instability in general and in
Darfur in particular." In other words, international actions in support of
civil societies endangering members of the "club" will be rejected and
resisted. From the Arab League, the permanent delegate of the organization
to Sudan said the International Court's action is a strike against peace in
Darfur, and accused "international quarters" of being behind the decision. 

In other words, peace is threatened if perpetrator regimes are sanctioned
not if civil societies are brutalized. From Yemen, President Ali Abdallah
Saleh said his regime will stand by the Khartoum regime. Sanaa's Foreign
Ministry said the ICC decision is "a meddling in the domestic affairs of
that country." 

Addressing the issue from Jordan, the Muslim Brotherhood organization
condemned the court demand, accusing the ICC of putting Sudan under pressure
to solve "the oil prices crisis." In view of the Brotherhood's international
role in penetrating the West, such an argument reveals even more the grand
background of the solidarity with Sudan: other oil producers with Jihadi
inclinations are concerned to see that one "of them" may have to back off
from anti Western economic pressures. 

>From Tehran, the other center of Khomeinist Jihadism, the regime's minister
of Foreign Affairs Manushahr Muttaki also attacked the "selective decision."
And from Asia, the Chinese Government, a financial partner of Khartoum
understandably "expressed concerns." 

Taking the lead in the offensive against the "ICC decision" al Jazeera's
commentators framed it as a "campaign against the region," and its panels
heated the debate. Writing on the Qatari-funded outlet's site, Abdel Salam
al Jamuhi said "Allah is with us and our swords are ready." Al Tayyib al
Ameen said "Bush and his European tails are waging a third war after
Afghanistan and Iraq. Yahya asked if the ICI prosecutor belongs to (pro
Israel US based lobbying group) AIPAC. Munzer writes "O brother al Bashir
all Arabs and Muslims are with you." Mohammed Ali Fadl al Sayyed write:
"First they controlled the Eastern gate to the Arab world in Iraq and now
they are moving on the Western Gate in Sudan." Ahmad Badawi said this is a
conspiracy against all Muslims and we "need to stand together as such." 

An old proverb in the Arab world, used frequently by contemporary Jihadists
says: "Unsur akhaka zaliman kana am mazluma" (support your brother, should
he be oppressor or oppressed). The rush to support President Bashir's regime
in Sudan as soon as he was accused of genocide is a bright example of how
solidarity mechanisms work between the forces belonging to or influenced by
the dominant ideology in the region. And that is the real deep end of the
crisis of human rights and democratization, let alone terrorism, which
awaits the international community in the years and decades ahead. 

"Unsur akhaka" is not being applied in Bashir's case only. A thorough
reinterpretation of many confrontations over the past few years,
particularly as of 2001 shows clearly that solidarity with oppressors is a
real force in world politics. Jihadism's ideological forces, including many
al Jazeera commentators, frames it as "anti-American attitude" and attempts
to coin it as an -anti-Bush wide alliance. But reality is that this
aggregation against freedom is deeper, wider and more diverse than any other
coalition on Planet Earth. Indeed, the web comes to the surface every time a
"brother dictator" or a "sister ideology" are being pinned down by the
international community. This brotherhood of doom manifest itself each time
one of the "brothers" is caught wrong doing. When the international
consensus is high, the brotherhood is low, and when the latter feels it can
counter attack, it does so with all of its strengths. 

Take for example the international campaign against al Qaeda since 2001. Few
stood by the Bin Laden movements worldwide, but the "clan" refused to take
on the ideology of al Qaeda, meaning the Jihadi roots of it. "Al Qaeda is
criminal but Jihadism is innocent" claim many doctrinaires in the Arab
Muslim world, as well as their apologists in the West. Hence, the world's
"Brotherhood of Jihadism" was able to get away with saving the doctrines
that produced Bin Laden in return of indicting him, not his ideology as
Terrorist. 

Iraq: When the United States and their allies decided to remove Saddam
Hussein, a clear perpetrator of mass murder against his own people, a vast
cohort of brothers in destiny opposed the move, even though sympathy for the
dictator wasn't widespread: Not only the Syrian, Iranian, Libyan and
Sudanese regimes rose against it, but also Cairo, Riad, Algiers and Qatar
advised against it and tried to delay it. Stunningly, both Salafists and
Khomeinists stood against the downfall of Socialist Saddam. Automatically,
the Western friends of the petro-regimes followed suit. 

Lebanon: It took the brutal assassination of Sunni leader Rafiq Hariri in
Lebanon to force Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the Arab League and the Organization
of the Islamic Conference to not oppose UNSR 1559 calling on Syria to pull
its troops out of Lebanon. But none of these governments and organizations
helped the Cedars Revolution obtaining UN support to disarm Hizballah in
accordance with that resolution. In May 2008, when the pro Iranian militia
invaded Beirut and the Mountain, the "regional brotherhood" put pressures on
the democratically elected Government of Lebanon to make exorbitant
concessions to Hizballah. When the price of disarming the fascist militia
was to allow for liberal democracy to rise geometrically, it was judged best
to keep the Lebanese crisis "inside the family." 

Iran: Tehran's regime is perceived as the most dangerous power menacing the
Arab Peninsula and beyond, yet when the United States mobilized the
international community to go beyond economic sanctions and trigger
pressures against the Mullahs, the bureaucracy of the OIC rushed to warn
that such an action would be perceived as aimed against the other 50 members
of the organization. Evidently many in the region, despite their fear from
Tehran's Pasdaran, still fear more the installment of a democracy in Iran. 

Examples abound about this "brotherhood against Democracy." Sudan's current
crisis is only one in a long chain. But the real problem that democracies
will have to face in dealing with Darfur may not be the intentions of the
"Jihadi club" inasmuch as it is the counter-productive trends we are
witnessing inside the Washington Beltway over the past few months. Many of
our bureaucrats and academics are racing backward to downplay the
seriousness of the Jihadi global trend. Reacting to the ICC belated
statement a former US envoy to Sudan (who was nevertheless among the first
diplomats to raise the Darfur issue) criticized the indictment of Bashir.
Now a professor at Georgetown Andrew Natsios' main concern was about "who
will negotiate a settlement with the Sudanese Government," leaving us to
wonder if the issue is save the regime or save Darfur. 

However more serious failures in our national security and foreign policy
estimate are the rising statements made by former intelligence officials
that "no such thing as an international Jihadi influence exist," and the
bureaucratic literature negating the existence of the very ideology which in
Sudan is behind the genocide


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Dr Walid Phares, author of The Confrontation is the Director of the Future
Terrorism Project at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a
visiting scholar at the European Foundation for Demcracy. 

July 24, 2008 06:56 PM    Print
<http://counterterrorismblog.org/2008/07/print/brotherhood_against_democracy
.php>  


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