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Border agent convictions upheld by court of appeals

Major charges against Ramos, Compean affirmed minor count reversed, judges
order resentencing

  _____  

Posted: July 28, 2008
2:19 pm Eastern



By Jerome R. Corsi
C 2008 WorldNetDaily 




The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals today affirmed the major counts against
former Border Patrol agents Ignacio Ramos and Jose Compean, reversing only a
minor obstruction of justice count.

Ramos and Compean are serving 11- and 12-year prison sentences,
respectively, after a jury convicted them of violating federal gun laws and
covering up the shooting of a drug smuggler as he fled back to Mexico after
driving across the border with 743 pounds of marijuana in February 2005.
U.S. Attorney Johnny Sutton's office gave the smuggler, Osbaldo
Aldrete-Davila, immunity to serve as the government's star witness and
testify against the border agents.

The agents were convicted for assault, discharge of a weapon in the
commission of a crime of violence, tampering with an official proceeding and
deprivation of civil rights.

The court affirmed all convictions except for tampering with an official
proceeding, which it vacated and remanded for resentencing.

The bulk of their sentences, however, stem from a mandatory 10-year minimum
sentence imposed by Congress for anyone convicted of discharging a weapon in
the commission of a crime. Only a reversal of that count could remove 10
years from their sentences.

The last remaining level of appeal for Ramos and Compean is the U.S. Supreme
Court.

The families of the former agents were devastated upon hearing the decision,
and Joe Loya, father-in-law to Ramos, told WND the families intend to appeal
to the Supreme Court.

Rep. Ted Poe, R-Texas, told WND the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New
Orleans made a "bad decision" in siding with the word of a now-convicted
drug smuggler rather than the two Border Patrol agents.

Poe, deeply disappointed and clearly upset by the appellate court decision,
told WND he would encourage Ramos and Compean to have their lawyers make a
further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Poe said he plans to introduce legislation immediately to clarify Section
924(c).

"It was never the intent of the Congress to have U.S.C. Section 924(c) apply
to law enforcement officers," he said.

The appellate court reversed and vacated only the convictions for
obstruction of justice under Section 1512(c), ruling "the Border Patrol
investigation was not an 'official proceeding' within the meaning of the
statute."

The court affirmed counts one through five and 11 and 12, meaning the
convictions and sentences stand for the charges that Ramos and Compean
violated Aldrete-Davila's civil rights and were guilty of aggravating the
crime by discharging their firearms.

"For the most part, the trial of this case was about credibility," the court
wrote in its unanimous decision, "and although the jury could have gone
either way, it chose not to believe the defendants' version of the crucial
events of February 17. The trial of the case was conducted fairly and
without reversible error."

WND  <http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=59012>
previously reported the prosecuting attorney, U.S. Attorney Johnny Sutton in
El Paso, Texas, had allowed Aldrete-Davila to testify against Ramos and
Compean despite Department of Homeland Security investigative reports tying
the smugger to what became known as the "second load." Aldrete-Davila
allegedly smuggled another 750 pounds of marijuana into the U.S. in October
2005, while he had been granted a DHS-issued border pass card and immunity
to testify at the agent's trial.

District Judge Kathleen Cardone at the trial ruled the defense was not
allowed to present the jury with any information about the second load, and
Aldrete-Davila was shielded from questions about it.

WND also reported that at the trial, prosecutors allowed Aldrete-Davila to
testify he was an inexperienced drug smuggler who only committed the one
offense, because he had lost his commercial drivers license in Mexico, and
his sick mother needed medicine he could not afford to buy.

But the appeals court said, "The exclusion of evidence relating to the size
of the marijuana load and Aldrete-Davila's alleged involvement in
drug-trafficking events of October 2005 did not violate the defendants'
Sixth Amendment rights to present a complete defense nor did it deny them a
proper cross-examination of a witness against them."

In ruling that the Section 924(c) indictment was not defective, the court
said, "[The defendants] were denied no right of due process for lack of
notice that Section 924(c) could be applied to police officers while
performing law enforcement duties. Nor was the Section 924(c) indictment
defective. Moreover, the defendants were properly convicted of substantive
crimes, not for violating Border Patrol policies."

The court said once "the defendants were charged by the government and
convicted by the jury under this statute, the district court had no
discretion but to impose at least a ten-year sentence. Thus, the sentences
in this case reflect the mandatory ten years for violation of Section
924(c), and one year and a day and two years, respectively, for the
remaining convictions."

In vacating only the convictions under the obstruction of justice
indictments, the appellate court remanded for re-sentencing only the "one
year and a day and two years" part of the sentence that did not derive from
the mandatory 10-year sentencing requirements under Section 924(c).



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