"Isn't it romantic."
 
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article4426139.ece
 
July 30, 2008

Love, blackmail and rape - how al-Qaeda grooms women as 'perfect weapons'



Deborah Haynes in Baladruz, Diyala 

Read Deborah  <http://timesonline.typepad.com/inside_iraq_weblog/> Haynes's
blog: Inside Iraq

A woman pretending to be pregnant walks up to a hospital in one of Iraq's
most dangerous regions and blows herself up. 

Minutes later a man, also laden with explosives, attacks the rescue workers
who rushed to the scene in Diyala province, north of Baghdad. Thirty-two
people are killed and 52 wounded. 

The co-ordinated bombings that ripped through the town of Baladruz in May
are one of twelve attacks involving thirteen women suicide bombers to strike
Diyala so far this year - a huge jump, signalling a new tactic by
insurgents. US officials suspect that al-Qaeda has built a network of cells
that recruit women and turn them into killers. 

Women are the perfect weapon in a country where it is frowned upon
culturally for a man even to approach a woman without her husband or father
in tow, let alone frisk her for weapons at one of the many checkpoints that
are the bombers' favourite targets. In addition, it is easy to hide a vest
packed with explosives under the traditional Islamic robes worn by women in
Iraq without drawing suspicion. 

In total, there have been 24 attacks involving women suicide bombers since
January, including four on Monday in Baghdad and the northern city of Kirkuk
that left scores dead. Al-Qaeda is "a very adaptive enemy", a US Special
Forces captain based in Diyala said. "They will try to use whatever works
best for them to attempt to exploit whatever political or cultural
restrictions we have." 

In the past, al-Qaeda fighters have used mosques to hold meetings and hide
weapons, knowing that the US military will not raid religious buildings.
"Now they've adapted to try to use female suicide bombers." 

The military believes that al-Qaeda employs a variety of tactics to get
women to become suicide bombers. Some are easy prey because their husband or
children have been killed or detained by US forces, said Captain Matthew
Shown, the intelligence officer for "Sabre Squadron", 2nd Squadron, 3rd
Armoured Cavalry Regiment, which is based in southeast Diyala. 

Another method is for a member of al-Qaeda to marry a woman and then
dishonour her in some way, such as letting someone else rape her. "This
would leave her with no choice but to end her life," Captain Shown, 34,
said. 

There are also reports of women being told that their husband or child will
be killed unless they agree to become suicide bombers. 

Eliminating the threat of female suicide attacks in Diyala is a priority for
US and Iraqi forces, who began a large offensive yesterday across the
province against al-Qaeda and pockets of Shia militias. 

There have been a few successes. Last month Iraqi police arrested the
alleged leader of the suicide cell that orchestrated the twin blasts on May
2 in Baladruz. Video footage of attacks on US forces was found at his home.
Officers believe the material was used to indoctrinate female recruits. 

The US military is also hiring women to stand alongside male guards at
checkpoints to ensure that all women get a full body search."It is not
possible for males to search females. It is a cultural thing," said Staff
Sergeant David Schlicher, who works in civil affairs at Forward Operating
Base Caldwell, a US camp in the middle of a much larger Iraqi army base in
the desert in southeast Diyala. "So this closes that loophole." 

The woman guards will complement a workforce of about 80,000 men who are
paid by the US military to protect their neighbourhood under a programme
that encouraged many former Sunni insurgents to turn against al-Qaeda. 

There are few female volunteers, however, just as there are not many women
in the police and Army because it is not part of their culture. 

The female bomb threat appears to be changing attitudes. In Baladruz,
twenty-five women are due to start civilian guard duties this week, and an
appeal has been made for another ten. 

 

 



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