http://www.newsweek.com/id/134316
 
Questions for Obama

Have you told young couples straining to buy their first home that declining
prices of houses are a misfortune?

George F. Will
NEWSWEEK
Updated: 1:51 PM ET Apr 26, 2008

Senator, concerning the criteria by which you will nominate judges, you
said: "We need somebody who's got the heart, the empathy, to recognize what
it's like to be a young teenage mom. The empathy to understand what it's
like to be poor, or African-American, or gay, or disabled, or old." Such
sensitivities might serve an admirable legislator, but what have they to do
with judging? Should a judge side with whichever party in a controversy
stirs his or her empathy? Is such personalization of the judicial function
inimical to the rule of law?

. Voting against the confirmation of Chief Justice John Roberts, you said:
Deciding "truly difficult cases" should involve "one's deepest values, one's
core concerns, one's broader perspectives on how the world works, and the
depth and breadth of one's empathy." Is that not essentially how Chief
Justice Roger Taney decided the Dred Scott case? Should other factors-say,
the language of the constitutional or statutory provision at issue-matter?

. You say, "The insurance companies, the drug companies, they're not going
to give up their profits easily when it comes to health care." Why should
they? Who will profit from making those industries unprofitable? When
pharmaceutical companies have given up their profits, who will fund
pharmaceutical innovations, without which there will be much preventable
suffering and death? What other industries should "give up their profits"?

. ExxonMobil's 2007 profit of $40.6 billion annoys you. Do you know that its
profit, relative to its revenue, was smaller than Microsoft's and many other
corporations'? And that reducing ExxonMobil's profits will injure people who
participate in mu-tual funds, index funds and pension funds that own 52
percent of the company?

. You say John McCain is content to "watch [Americans'] home prices
decline." So, government should prop up housing prices generally? How? Why?
Were prices ideal before the bubble popped? How does a senator know ideal
prices? Have you explained to young couples straining to buy their first
house that declining prices are a misfortune?

. Telling young people "don't go into corporate America," your wife,
Michelle, urged them to become social workers or others in "the helping
industry," not "the moneymaking industry." Given that the moneymakers pay
for 100 percent of American jobs, in both public and private sectors, is it
not helpful?

. Michelle, who was born in 1964, says that most Americans' lives have
"gotten progressively worse since I was a little girl." Since 1960, real per
capita income has increased 143 percent, life expectancy has increased by
seven years, infant mortality has declined 74 percent, deaths from heart
disease have been halved, childhood leukemia has stopped being a death
sentence, depression has become a treatable disease, air and water pollution
have been drastically reduced, the number of women earning a bachelor's
degree has more than doubled, the rate of homeownership has increased 10.2
percent, the size of the average American home has doubled, the percentage
of homes with air conditioning has risen from 12 to 77, the portion of
Americans who own shares of stock has quintupled . Has your wife perhaps
missed some pertinent developments in this country that she calls "just
downright mean"?

. You favor raising the capital gains tax rate to "20 percent or 25
percent." You say this will not "distort" economic decision making. Your tax
returns on your 2007 income of $4.2 million show that you and Michelle own
few stocks. Are you sure you understand how investors make decisions?

. During the ABC debate, you acknowledged that when the capital gains rate
was dropped first to 20 percent, then to 15 percent, government revenues
from the tax increased and they declined in the 1980s when it was increased
to 28 percent. Nevertheless, you said you would consider raising the rate
"for purposes of fairness." How does decreasing the government's financial
resources and punishing investors promote fairness? Are you aware that 20
percent of taxpayers reporting capital gains in 2006 had incomes of less
than $50,000?

. This November, electorates in four states will vote on essentially this
language: "The state shall not discriminate against, or grant preferential
treatment to, any individual or group on the basis of race, sex, color,
ethnicity or national origin in the operation of public employment, public
education or public contracting." Three states-California, Washington and
Michigan-have enacted such language. You made a radio ad opposing the
Michigan initiative. Why? Are those states' voters racists?

. You denounce President Bush for arrogance toward other nations. Yet you
vow to use a metaphorical "hammer" to force revisions of trade agreements
unless certain weaker nations adjust their labor, environmental and other
domestic policies to suit you. Can you define cognitive dissonance?

. You want "to reduce money in politics." In February and March you raised
$95 million. See prior question.

But coming next, questions for John McCain.

CORRECTION (published May 19, 2008): This column originally stated that
Obama favors elminating the cap on earnings subject to the 12.4 percent
Social Security tax. The tax (currently limited to the first $102,000 at
12.4 percent) of the couple cited in the column's example was assessed on
their combined income. But because the Social Security tax is assessed
individually, and the couple each earns less than the current cap, any
elimination of that cap will not have an effect on their tax burden.
NEWSWEEK regrets the error. 

URL: http://www.newsweek.com/id/134316


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