TERRORISM SALON: Matthew Levitt on Al Qaeda's Economic Warfare
http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2008/07/terrorism_salon_29/ <http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/searchresults/index.php?search=%22terroris m+salon%22&IncludeBlogs=1> ( <http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC10.php?CID=5> Matthew Levitt is a Senior fellow and Director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy). Gregory offers a thoughtful analysis and has bravely baited the rest of us to respond, so I'll take the bait. First, and just FYI, my "not unrelated" comment was intended to link energy and the economy, not the economy and terrorism. That said, there is an interesting side note to add here, though it only underlines to my mind how the recent economic downturn in particular and economics in general is mostly unrelated to efforts to combat terrorism (the exception, of course, is the tremendous costs of fighting two wars, especially the war in Iraq, which was never truly part of the poorly phrased war on terror). That is, al Qaeda has been extremely effective at conducting economic warfare -- al Qaeda has expended relatively little treasure to inflict on the U.S. and the West in general exorbitant costs. Look to senior al Qaeda leaders' statements to underscore that this is part of their strategy. Consider also the recent case in Canada involving Monin Khawaja, who reportedly wrote in a 2003 email, "So we have to come up with a way that we can drain their economy of all its resources, cripple their industries, and bankrupt their systems in place, all so that they are forced to withdraw their troops, so they cannot afford to go to war.... We need constant economic j[ihad], blow after blow, until they cripple and fall, never to rise again." In that, despite the costs we have incurred (some unnecessarily), I submit that have and will continue to fail - but there is that connection in terms of their intent. Gregory agrees that terrorism "is very important indeed and requires continued maximal vigilance and sustained attention." So the fact that al Qaeda has failed to conquer territory, while telling and a sign of its inherent bankrupt ideology, really doesn't mitigate the threat it poses to America and its allies. And taking our allies into account is critical. Al Qaeda affiliates in North Africa, for example, may pose less of a threat to the U.S. but it is the primary threat facing our allies in much of Europe, particularly France, Spain and Italy. Giving our transatlantic relationships greater attention is not well-served by playing down the threats posed by al Qaeda's regional affiliates. And as to the homegrown threat, the <http://www.nypdshield.org/public/SiteFiles/documents/NYPD_Report-Radicaliza tion_in_the_West.pdf> New York Police Department's study should be a wake-up call to us all -- the radicalization Peter and I have discussed in the UK context may well be happening in parts of the United States as well. Gregory and I apparently disagree over the seriousness of the threat posed by Iran -- that's an important debate but a different one that the one we're having now so I'll leave that for another time. But should terrorism continue to be the - or one of the - "premier national security priorities" of the next administration (the questions we've been asked to address here)? Yes. Gregory's musing whether it is also the "defining challenge of the 21st Century" is in fact a totally different question. I submit that if we give the issue the attention it needs now there is no reason it should be "the defining issue" when historians later look back at the 21st Century. Finally, Gregory makes an important point when he highlights the growing importance of Russia, China, and India, among other states, to which we need to give greater attention. The next administration will need to walk and chew gum at the same time, focusing on counterterrorism while balancing not only other priority issues and countries but even sometimes competing foreign policy interests, as we've discussed earlier regarding, for example, the democracy agenda, Arab reform, combating AIDS/HIV in Africa, etc. We'll need to deal with all these critical issues, and fix the economy and the housing market and plenty of other things at home, but combating terrorism will remain a priority for at least the next four years, so yes: it deserves to be at the very top of the next administration's priority list. -- Matthew Levitt (F)AIR USE NOTICE: All original content and/or articles and graphics in this message are copyrighted, unless specifically noted otherwise. All rights to these copyrighted items are reserved. 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