http://www.thecanadianpress.com/english/online/OnlineFullStory.aspx?filename
=X072406AU
<http://www.thecanadianpress.com/english/online/OnlineFullStory.aspx?filenam
e=X072406AU&newsitemid=73169036&languageid=1>
&newsitemid=73169036&languageid=1
 

Taliban using sophisticated media network to undermine government


Nahal Toosi, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS



KABUL, Afghanistan - The Taliban have created a sophisticated media network
to undermine support for the Afghan government, sending threats by text
message and spreading the militia's views through songs available as ring
tones, according to a report released Thursday.

The International Crisis Group report comes as the Islamist militia that was
ousted from power in Afghanistan by the 2001 U.S.-led invasion is making a
violent comeback, particularly in the country's south and east.

The Taliban's propaganda exploits civilian killings by foreign forces and
corruption in the U.S.-backed government to add to Afghans' disillusionment
about their lives, according to the report by the Brussels, Belgium-based
group. It said the Afghan government and its foreign allies should respond
more quickly to their mistakes and highlight the Taliban's atrocities.

Many of the messages that have been distributed - apparently not always
directly produced by the Taliban - come in the form of songs, religious
chants and poetry that appeal to Afghan nationalism and Islamic pride.

Some of the tunes are available as ring tones for phones, and cassettes
include songs such as "Let me go to jihad," the report said. Some people
reported that they kept the cassettes as a form of protection in case they
were stopped by Taliban.

One poem - "Death is a gift" - included the phrase, "I will not kiss the
hand of Laura Bush."

The Taliban movement also has a website, Al Emarah, or The Emirate, which
has various domain names due to attempts to block it. The Taliban also
publish pamphlets and magazines, and their communications come in multiple
languages including English. DVDs and audio cassettes also are used.

Because illiteracy is widespread in Afghanistan, and many Afghans have
little to no access to the Internet or television, the Taliban also use
traditional means of communication to spread their message. They often send
shabnamahs - fliers that are often distributed at night in an area. Often
the letters threaten people who work with international forces or the
government, the report said.

The report also said that Taliban media play up civilian casualties caused
by foreign forces but deny involvement in most bombings that kill a large
number of ordinary Afghans. Because of the poor security situation,
independent journalists often have a difficult time verifying claims of
either side.

Obeidullah Jan, a Barekzai tribal leader from Dand district in Kandahar
province, said the Taliban had tremendous influence on local media and that
journalists in the area often reported their claims. But even if the Taliban
had no media outreach, their impact - from suicide attacks to gunbattles -
is hard to miss, he said.

"Whether they use the media or not, the people are witnessing their
activities," Jan said.

But the media messages at times underscore the loose, disorganized nature of
the militancy.

The report notes that the Taliban as well as the Hezb-i-Islami network of
warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar each claimed credit for a suicide attack in
Kabul's Wazir Akbar Khan neighbourhood in November 2007.

Later that year, the Taliban website announced the dismissal of a Taliban
commander, but the commander's spokesman rejected it, telling reporters it
was a "conspiracy by some elements within the Taliban movement," the report
said.



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