http://www.k2-media.org/jubapost/go/record.php?cat=7&recordID=465


Khartoum has total access to intelligence in South Staff writer
 
aJUBA (17th July) the director for security and intelligence in the ministry in 
an interview at the closure of a four day workshop organised by the Swiss 
Security System Reform Team has revealed that 'Khartoum intelligence' have 
unwarranted “access to secret intelligence” in southern Sudan. Mr. Daniel 
Lual Deng admitted “At the time being we can not avoid it, the Khartoum 
Intelligence have total access to our intelligence information; whatever they 
collect, they can access”.

Daniel Deng Lual was part of the high profile members of the security 
intelligence who were invited to attend a workshop under the auspices of the 
Swiss Foreign Affairs Ministry and the GOSS Ministry of Regional Corporation. 
“Security is determined by the type of system used: dictatorial, direct 
democracy or Jeffersonian”, Daniel stated. He observed that the security 
system used by the previous governments in Southern Sudan were anything but 
democratic, and the source of their guidelines and security policy came from 
the centre of dictatorial coup remnant in Khartoum.
However, he said that the current security system in the South is geared 
towards “Doing everything in our [SPLA and all southerners] power to protect 
the CPA”. He explained that this situation should instead encourage policy 
makers to urgently sit together and devise a security policy for the state.
The question of overlapping roles of the different security organs is also 
understood from a different viewpoint by the Intelligence strongman. “These 
are consequences of war, people were divided randomly into prisons, civil 
service, police and others remained in the army. What is important is that all 
these persons are SPLA which is the mother unit of all”, Deng argued. He said 
that it is not overlapping of duties, but “Competition for protectionism” 
because everybody wants to protect the CPA. “We are competing entities in 
protecting the CPA, that is why you find the army and police interfering with 
the others work.
He also feared that the widening orientation gap between the security agencies 
and the local communities they serve “We have not defined the roles and 
responsibilities of each agency.
Responding to the problem of personal loyalties within the army, which practice 
is a common phenomenon Deng said “We can not jump from liberation struggle to 
a democratic government at one go”.  The Protective Defensive Mechanism where 
every commander had his own headquarters was the official policy of the SPLA, 
and “That decentralised system is still in effect”. He said that SPLA has 
not yet unified these headquarters, and so personal loyalties will continue to 
exist. However, “Random distribution of soldiers will lead to lesser 
incidences of personal loyalties”, the security boss explained.
The Security System Reform may be difficult to implement because the SPLA is 
distant from the standards and norms of the Swiss reform. He said that there is 
a roadmap for implementing the SSR. “Until we define our political direction 
we will not have a good security policy plan for the state.
He however disregarded voices in the press that the Criminal Investigations 
Department is under the Khartoum government. “CID is under the Public 
Security as an independent Southern Sudan entity within the Southern Sudan 
Police Force”, Deng explained. The difference is that we cooperate with CID 
personnel from Khartoum, some of whom are here to compile criminal statistics 
'with no inlet' to secret intelligence of Southern Sudan.



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