http://islamqa.com/en/ref/83815

Q: Is it obligatory for the husband to provide medical treatment for his 
wife?

If the wife becomes temporarily or chronically ill, does the husband 
have to pay for her treatment? If she for example, wants to have 
children but suffers from problems preventing her from having children, 
does her husband have to seek treatment for her and pay for it? If it is 
not compulsory on the husband to do so, then what shall the wife do if 
she becomes ill while she does not have money and her husband doesn’t 
give her money to save?.

A: Praise be to Allaah.

According to the majority of fuqaha’ from the four madhhabs, the husband 
is not obliged to pay for medical treatment for his wife. Some of them 
gave the reason for that as being that it is not one of the essential 
needs, rather it is something extraneous.

Imam al-Shaafa’i (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Umm (8/337): 
The man is not obliged to offer a sacrifice on behalf of his wife or to 
pay the fee of a doctor or cupper for her. End quote.

It says in Sharh Muntaha al-Iraadaat (3/227): He is not obliged to 
provide medicine or pay the fee of a doctor if she falls sick, because 
these are not essential needs, rather they are incident and are not 
obligatory. End quote

See: Haashiyat Ibn ‘Aabideen (3/575); Sharh al-Kharashi ‘ala Mukhtasar 
Khaleel (4/178).

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