[for some reason CNN forgot to mention that non-Muslims will loose 
citizenship according to this new constitution. dm+]

http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/08/08/maldives.constitution.ap/

Maldives adopts new constitution

  COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) -- Maldives President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 
signed and adopted a new constitution Thursday that allows multiparty 
elections and other democratic reforms after decades of authoritarian rule.

The new constitution also creates for the first time independent bodies 
for human rights, the judiciary, police, defense, elections and 
investigation of corruption, government spokesman Mohammed Shareef said.

The first multiparty presidential election is to be held before October 
10, with a specific date to be announced after an election commissioner 
is appointed within 30 days as stipulated in the constitution, he said.

"This is an important milestone for us. Many, many things will change 
from this point onward," Shareef said.

Gayoom has ruled the Islamic nation with tight control for the past 30 
years. He promised in 2004 to enact a new constitution amid widespread 
protests demanding reforms.

During his rule, the nation of 300,000 people living on 1,190 mostly 
uninhabited coral islands became one of the most attractive tourist 
destinations in South Asia.

A special 114-member council representing political parties and elected 
representatives prepared the draft constitution before it was endorsed 
by the president.

The opposition praised the charter's adoption.

"For the first time the people are getting to chose a president, and we 
have ended the autocratic powers of the president," said Ahmed Shaeed, a 
former foreign minister under Gayoom and currently a member of the 
opposition New Maldives Party.

Thursday was declared a national holiday to allow citizens to witness 
the televised signing ceremony.

Britain's minister for Asia, Africa and the U.N. welcomed the new 
constitution.

"This is a significant milestone in the country's reform process," Mark 
Malloch Brown said in a statement.

"It will initiate the next important series of reforms, including the 
establishment of key institutions, leading to elections."

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