Scientists to study synthetic telepathy
http://today.uci.edu/news/release_detail.asp?key=1808

Researchers get grant to develop communication system based on thoughts,
not speech

Irvine, Calif., August 13, 2008

A team of UC Irvine scientists has been awarded a $4 million grant from
the U.S. Army Research Office to study the neuroscientific and
signal-processing foundations of synthetic telepathy.

The research could lead to a communication system that would benefit
soldiers on the battlefield and paralysis and stroke patients, according
to lead researcher Michael D’Zmura, chair of the UCI Department of
Cognitive Sciences.

“Thanks to this generous grant we can work with experts in automatic
speech recognition and in brain imaging at other universities to
research a brain-computer interface with applications in military,
medical and commercial settings,” D’Zmura says.

The brain-computer interface would use a noninvasive brain imaging
technology like electroencephalography to let people communicate
thoughts to each other. For example, a soldier would “think” a message
to be transmitted and a computer-based speech recognition system would
decode the EEG signals. The decoded thoughts, in essence translated
brain waves, are transmitted using a system that points in the direction
of the intended target.

“Such a system would require extensive training for anyone using it to
send and receive messages,” D’Zmura says. Initially, communication would
be based on a limited set of words or phrases that are recognized by the
system; it would involve more complex language and speech as the
technology is developed further.”

D’Zmura will collaborate with UCI cognitive science professors Ramesh
Srinivasan, Gregory Hickok and Kourosh Saberi. Joining the team are
researchers Richard Stern and Vijayakumar Bhagavatula from Carnegie
Mellon University and David Poeppel from the University of Maryland.

The grant comes from the U.S. Department of Defense’s Multidisciplinary
University Research Initiative program, which supports research
involving more than one science and engineering discipline. Its goal is
to develop applications for military and commercial uses.

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