NATO's a bunch of post turtles.
 
B
 
 


>From The Times

August 18, 2008

Nato torn between threats and caution over Russia and Georgia

Diplomats say there is no hope of reaching a consensus on any strong action

An elderly Georgian woman walks past a Russian armoured vehicle in Gori

An elderly Georgian woman walks past a Russian armoured vehicle in Gori

Michael Evans, Defence Editor 

Britain is pushing to suspend security co-operation with Russia as its
aggressive actions in Georgia expose deep divisions within Nato as to how
Moscow should be punished. 

Nato foreign ministers are meeting for a special session on Georgia in
Brussels tomorrow. Already there is disagreement between the United States
and Britain on one side, which want to take a tough approach, and Germany
and France, which are urging a more cautious stance. They are likely to
block attempts to send Nato military monitors into Georgia. 

"We don't want to leave the Russians out in the cold but we want to make it
clear to Moscow that it's no longer going to be business as usual," one
British diplomatic source said. 

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office confirmed last night that David
Miliband, the Foreign Secretary, will visit Georgia after the Nato meeting. 

Robert Gates, the US Defence Secretary, said that Russia's action had been
adversarial and that Moscow appeared to be "heading back to its past". He
described its actions in Georgia as aggressive. 

Moscow was criticised by other Western leaders yesterday as it delayed
implementing the terms of the EU-brokered ceasefire it signed on Saturday.
It promised to begin the withdrawal of troops today. 

The Nato members that want to send the strongest-worded condemnation of
Russian military action in Georgia are expected to underline the serious
repercussions for the future if the alliance is seen to be ambivalent in
confronting Moscow. 

With both Georgia and Ukraine seeking full Nato membership, President
Medvedev of Russia has already given warning that Russia reserved the right
to protect its citizens wherever they were living. 

The promised pull-out of Russian troops from Georgia was announced by Mr
Medvedev in a telephone conversation with President Sarkozy of France. He
said that they would move towards South Ossetia, the breakaway region of the
country where the conflict began after Georgian troops tried to gain control
of the territory with a military offensive. Such a promise, however, has
been made before; the Russian leader also indicated that a large force might
remain in South Ossetia. Russia had only about 1,000 peacekeepers in the
region before the fighting flared up. 

Mr Sarkozy said that there would be "serious consequences" if the withdrawal
of Russian troops did not begin; and Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of
State, who has been in Georgia, said: "I hope this time he will keep his
word." 

One American/British proposal for the Brussels meeting will be to suspend
the security co-operation between the West and Moscow, enshrined in the
Nato/Russia Council which consults regularly over issues of mutual interest,
such as counterterrorism and regional stability, and which was set up in
2002 specifically to draw the West and Russia closer together. There will
also be moves to approve a request from President Saakashvili, the Georgian
leader, for Nato to send military monitors to the former Soviet republic to
monitor any Russian activities that might breach the ceasefire and
withdrawal promises made by Moscow. 

However, diplomatic sources for the alliance said that there appeared to be
no hope of reaching consensus among the Nato foreign ministers over either
of these issues. Offers of help from Nato are expected to be restricted to
humanitarian assistance. 

Germany made its position clear yesterday when Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the
Foreign Minister, urged the alliance not to opt for a "knee-jerk reaction"
to the conflict by suspending either the Nato/Russian Council or the current
talks on a partnership and co-operation agreement between Moscow and the
European Union, or even preventing Russia from joining the World Trade
Organisation. 

The one area where Nato foreign ministers are likely to achieve consensus is
over Georgia's right to become a member of the alliance. This was agreed at
the Nato summit in Bucharest in April but it will be reaffirmed by the
foreign ministers in Brussels. The final decision, however, on whether to
invite Georgia and Ukraine to join Nato's membership action plan, the first
step towards becoming a member, will not be made until December. 

Germany and France both voted against allowing Georgia and Ukraine to start
the membership action plan but agreed with all the other alliance members
that both countries would one day join Nato. Angela Merkel, the German
Chancellor, confirmed yesterday that Germany supported Georgia's
aspirations. Alliance sources said that, even if Nato foreign ministers
approved the action plan in December, it could take up to ten years before
membership was finally approved. 

Despite the divisions in the alliance, American and British diplomats are
hopeful that the meeting in Brussels tomorrow will send a strong signal to
Moscow that Nato supports Georgia and condemns the breach by Russian troops
of the former Soviet republic's territorial integrity and sovereignty. 

The permanent representatives of Nato's decision-making North Atlantic
Council are due to visit Georgia next month. The trip was planned before the
present crisis. 

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00220/line_spacer_21_220323a
.gif

Timeline of the conflict

August 1 Fighting breaks out between Georgian forces and separatists in
South Ossetia 

August 7 Georgian forces shell Tskhinvali. Russia moves troops into South
Ossetia 

August 8 Georgian troops driven back by Russian counter-offensive 

August 10 Russia bombs areas near Tbilisi. Georgia admits losing control of
Tskhinvali 

August 11 Georgia says Russian planes bombed civilian targets. South
Ossetia's rebel government says Georgia shelled residential areas. Georgian
President signs EU proposal. Russia accuses US of flying in Georgian troops
from Iraq 

August 13 President Bush warns Russia "must act to end this crisis" 

August 14 First shipments of aid to Georgia. A Russian commander says troops
starting to withdraw. 

August 15 Mr Bush accuses Russia of "bullying". US-Polish missile deal
angers Russia, which says it will redirect missiles at Poland 

August 17 Russia promises troop pullout will start today 

.
 
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