http://www.newenglishreview.org/blog_direct_link.cfm/blog_id/18463
 
  
17 December 2008
Obama's First Foreign Policy Test- Durban II
  <http://www.newenglishreview.org/images/clear.gif> 

Former US UN Ambassador John Bolton considers the upcoming Durban II
conference in April 2009 at the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) in
Geneva the first test of the Obama Administration foreign policy. This is a
matter that Secretary of State designee, Sen. Hillary Clinton will have on
her desk soon after Senate Confirmation.  Bolton noted that Israel and
Canada have rejected attending Durban II and that European countries were
deliberating as to whether they should attend.  This is because of the
anti-Israel and anti-Semitic diatribes from UN General Assembly President
Brockman of Nicaragua and the 57 nation Organization of the Islamic
Conference.

As
<http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1228728222579&pagename=JPost%2FJ
PArticle%2FShowFull> reported by the Jerusalem Post today, Dutch Foreign
Minister Maxime Verhagen told Dutch radio he "will not be involved in
anti-Semitism" at the April meeting in Geneva. 

"It seems like the sole intention is to criticize Israel and condemn the
West for slavery and its colonial history", he said.

In another dramatic move, newly appointed Special Rapporteur for Palestinian
Affairs at the UNCHR, Princeton University Emeritus Professor Richard Falk
was  <http://www.cnsnews.com/public/checker.aspx?rsrcID=40803> detained at
BenGurionAirport and ejected from the country following his remarks last
week accusing Israel of 'war crimes.'

Bolton's comments were part of a news conference arranged by the Israel
project and moderated by executive director, Jennifer Lazlo Mizrahi.

Ambassador Bolton gave some salient background going back to the
"Zionism=Racism" resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly following a
speech by the late PLO-Fatah Chairman Arafat in 1975 and the  repeal of that
resolution in 1991.  He noted that the theory behind the 1975 resolution,
the 2001 Durban I World Conference Against Racism and the upcoming Durban II
gathering in Geneva in April, 2009 was delegitimizing Israel by putting it
in the same position as the Apartheid regime in South Africa. He noted that
this would be the basis for destroying Israel and building a justification
for a Palestinian state to supplant it.  Effectively, the Durban I
Declaration in 2001 tried to put back the Zionism=Racism resolution of 1975.
Bolton noted that early in the first Bush term, then Secretary of State,
Colin Powell chose not to attend and effectively walked out of the
proceedings.  

Bolton indicated that the supporters of Durban II purposely chose the April
2009 date to ensure that the incoming Obama Administration consider
attending as part of its expressed views about engaging in multilateral
discussions on human rights issues. Outgoing Secretary Rice has been
unwilling to say whether the US would definitely participate in Durban II
leaving it for the incoming Obama Administration to make the decision.  

Bolton noted that the decision to attend or boycott Durban II would be among
the new Administration's first foreign policy challenges.  Both the New York
Times and the Washington Post have written editorials opposing Durban II.
The Obama administration might engage with European countries attending
Durban II to develop a problematic compromise-endeavoring to make the
outcome acceptable. Bolton suggested that this would put the US on "the
slippery slope" of compromise or be forced to walk out. Instead, he believes
that the Obama Administration and especially Secretary of State designee,
Hillary Clinton, should make a statement up front rejecting Durban II. The
Canadians Bolton noted, usually supportive of multilateral UN activities,
have already announced that they will not go to Geneva.

Bolton, in a response to a question from a journalist at the news
conference, noted that UN General Assembly President Brockman, a former
Sandinista leader in Nicaragua and anti-Semitic Leftist who  calls Israel
"an Apartheid state" is just conducting "business as usual" at the UN. What
Brockman and Palestinian Special Rapporteur for the UNCHR  Professor Falk
are doing  according to Bolton,  is trying to create 'facts on the ground'
to force concessions. Concessions that would put the Israeli-Palestinian
solution as the first item to be addressed on the Middle East agenda of the
UN.  Caroline Glick, Jerusalem Post columnist in a recent
<http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1228728164511&pagename=JPost%2FJ
PArticle%2FShowFull> opinion piece, "Netanyahu's Grand Coalition," accused
the incoming Obama Administration of doing the same vis a vis "scope
locking" the Palestinian Israel 'peace' issue.  This includes possible use
of NATO and US troops as 'peacekeepers' in Judea and Samaria, suggested by
Gen. James Jones, NSC designee.   According to Glick this would jeopardize
IDF security in the disputed territories to protect the State of Israel. 

When asked about whether the US should remain in the UN under such
circumstances, Bolton referred to a comment from former US UN Ambassador,
Jeane Kirkpatrick who said that "withdrawal would be more trouble that it is
worth."

In a response to a question from Israel project moderator Mizrahi on
alternatives to UN multilateralism, Bolton noted the NATO proliferation and
Security Initiative. He cited independent efforts at coordination of the War
on Terror, Narco trafficking, and Nuclear weapons proliferation as
demonstrative of alternative structures that could compete with the UN.

When pressed to predict what the incoming Obama Administration might do
given its multilateralism predilections, he noted the difficult position
that Secretary designee Clinton would face from internal State department
elements. The 'careerist' diplomatic human rights advocates will push for
attendance at Durban II. There is, according to Bolton a 'strong culture'
within the State department that would push the Obama Administration to
engage in multilateralism and foolishly attempt to "ride to the rescue" at
Durban II.  Bolton feels that Clinton would be well advised to override
these internal elements at State and follow the example set by former
Secretary Powell who walked out of Durban I.

On an issue that Bolton has fearlessly commented on, Iran's nuclear program,
he gave his current views.  He noted that five years of negotiations by the
Europeans has failed. Iran has complete control over the nuclear fuel cycle
and it will likely have nuclear grade materials for bomb making in 2009. The
Bush Administration, he commented, "passed" on a targeted military option.
Bolton said there were "zero odds" of US military actions against Iranian
nuclear facilities and Israeli actions may not be feasible. As he put it,
"there are few attractive options."  He contended that the so-called nuclear
security shield was "thin consolation" for Israel to retaliate after an
Iranian first strike. Unlike the Soviet Era, Mutually Assured Destruction
doctrine, the Mullahs in Iran "prize the next life" over this one in their
theology.  Bolton raised concerns that nuclear proliferation in the region,
with Saudi Arabia and Turkey demanding nukes, increases the risk of 'first
use' dramatically.   To say that "Iran is a small threat to the World"
doesn't recognize that Iran's nuclear capabilities are an existential threat
to nations like Israel.  

Bolton's comments at this Israel Project news conference constitute a bow
shot against the possible decision concerning Durban II by the in-coming
Obama Administration. The decision on attendance at Durban II will be a
major test of Obama's foreign policy pronouncements against the realities of
hate mongering at the UN under the Orwellian guise of fighting 'racism'.

 
Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever
 


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