http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7784230.stm 
 
Turkish thinkers' Armenia apology 
By Sarah Rainsford 
BBC News, Istanbul      


An internet petition has been launched in Turkey, apologising for the "great
catastrophe of 1915" when hundreds of thousands of Ottoman Armenians died. 

Many international historians say the massacres and deaths of Armenians
during their forced removal from what is now eastern Turkey were "genocide".


Turkey firmly denies that, saying those who died were just victims of war. 

The petition - the first of its kind - was initiated by prominent Turkish
academics and newspaper columnists. 

They say they want to challenge the official denial and provoke discussion
in Turkish society about what happened. 

The petition is entitled "I apologise". 

A short statement at the top reads: "My conscience cannot accept the
ignorance and denial of the Great Catastrophe that the Ottoman Armenians
were subjected to in 1915. I reject this injustice and - on my own behalf -
I share the feelings and pain of my Armenian brothers - and I apologise to
them." 

It is a bold and original step in a country where writer Hrant Dink was
killed just last year for openly saying that the events of 1915 were
genocide. 

Previously he had been tried for "insulting Turkishness" for his comments on
1915 - as was Orhan Pamuk, the Nobel prize-winning author, who said that a
million Armenians were killed "in these lands" and no-one dared talk about
it. 

Sparking discussion 

Nationalist politicians have condemned the move as an insult to the Turkish
nation, and the organisers have received abusive emails. 

A group of some 60 former Turkish ambassadors has issued a counter
statement, calling this petition unfair and contrary to Turkey's national
interests . 

Turkey admits that many Armenians were killed but it denies any genocide,
saying the deaths happened during widespread fighting in World War I. 

The petition does not call on the state to apologise for what happened and
it deliberately avoids the highly controversial definition of genocide. 

But the Turkish academic who dreamed up the idea says he hopes it will spark
a proper discussion of what happened and promote empathy for what the
Armenians suffered. 

Cengiz Aktar called it the responsibility of all Turks to think and talk
openly about how, and why, the Armenian people disappeared from a land they
inhabited for 4,000 years. 

"Our aim is to empathise with the grief of our Armenian brothers," he said. 

The petition's authors say they have received many encouraging comments. 

In the first few hours after the petition was launched, more than 1,000
people had signed their names beneath it. 

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/7784230.stm
 







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