http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=41900
 
Tobacco Foes See 'Tremendous Opportunities' for Tobacco Control in 2009
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
By Susan Jones, Senior Editor 


  <http://media.eyeblast.org/resources/41901.jpg> 
The American Lung Association sees an "unprecedented opportunity to change
the direction of public health" by regulating tobacco products. (AP Photo)
(CNSNews.com) - The American Lung Association says political leaders "have a
duty to reduce death and disease caused by tobacco use." And the group is
optimistic that the Obama administration will be more sympathetic to its
demands than the Bush administration was.
 
In a year 2008 report released Tuesday, the American Lung Association gives
the federal government a failing grade on tobacco regulation. 
 
In addition, the report faults the federal government for failing to require
Medicaid coverage of smoking cessation treatments; and failing to raise the
federal cigarette tax. The American Lung Association also wants the Senate
to ratify an international tobacco control treaty.
 
All of it is likely to happen on Barack Obama's watch. For starters, Obama
on Monday named Willliam Corr to serve as deputy secretary at the Health and
Human Services Department.
 
Corr currently serves as executive director of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free
Kids, a group that also advocates tobacco regulation. According to the
Associated Press, the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids spent $675,000 last
year trying to influence policymakers.

In announcing Corr's appointment, Obama said overhauling the nation's health
care system would be a top priority and a key to putting the economy back on
track.
 
"Under the leadership of Tom Daschle and Bill Corr, I am confident that my
Department of Health and Human Services will bring people together to reach
consensus on how to move forward with health care reform," Obama was quoted
as saying in a prepared statement. 
 
'Preventable cause of death'

According to The American Lung Association, tobacco-related illness remains
the number-one preventable cause of death in the U.S., claiming more than
393,000 American lives every year and costing our nation $193 billion
annually. It says an estimated additional 50,000 people die from exposure to
secondhand smoke.
 
"Our new leaders in Washington have an unprecedented opportunity to change
the direction of public health by taking steps that ultimately will save
millions of lives and hundreds of billions of dollars for the American
economy," said Charles D. Connor, president and CEO of the American Lung
Association.
 
"During these economically challenged times, it simply cannot be ignored
that investing in tobacco prevention and cessation programs is one of the
most cost effective ways to improve our nation's health while trimming the
bottom line," Connor said in a news release on Tuesday.
 
Last year, the House passed a bill that would have allowed the Food and Drug
Administration to regulate the tobacco industry, but the bill died in the
Senate.
 
The American Lung Association is urging the Democrat-led Congress and
President-elect Obama to make FDA tobacco regulation a priority this year.
 
It also wants the federal government to require state Medicaid programs to
cover smoking cessation treatments; and it wants Congress to raise the
federal cigarette tax from the current 39 cents a pack to at least 60 cents
a pack. Research shows that higher cigarette prices reduce cigarette
consumption. 
 
In its 2008 report, the American Lung Association also graded the states
based on smoke-free air laws, cigarette tax rates, tobacco prevention and
control programs and coverage of cessation treatments. It says most states
"continued to fail to enact these critical policy measures in 2008."
 
The report also noted that state-level political candidates accepted more
than $2.5 million in campaign contributions from the tobacco industry last
year.
 
Bush opposed tobacco regulation
 
In July 2008, Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt said that
allowing the FDA to regulate tobacco products would send the wrong message:

"Unlike the medical products FDA regulates, tobacco products cannot be made
safe, and there is no medically established public health benefit associated
with tobacco," Leavitt wrote in a July 21 letter to Rep. Joe Barton
(R-Tex.).  "Adding tobacco to FDA's regulatory responsibilities could also
leave the public with the misperception that tobacco products are safe, or
at least safer, with the FDA regulating them."
 
Domestic tobacco regulation does have bipartisan support, however. Last
year, Sens. Barack Obama (D-Ill.) and John McCain (R-Ariz.) were co-sponsors
of a Senate bill that would have given the FDA authority to regulate tobacco
products.
 
Even Altria Group, the parent company of Philip Morris USA, has compromised
on FDA regulation of tobacco products. The company says such regulation
would "bring predictability and clear standards to the tobacco industry in
the United States."
 

"Government is not reason; it is not eloquence; it is force! Like fire, it
is 

a dangerous servant and a fearful master." -- George Washington

 


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