The 'cat's eyes' laser that can help British troops pinpoint a sniper 
before he pulls the trigger

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1113462/The-cats-eyes-laser-help-British-troops-pinpoint-sniper-pulls-trigger.html

Snipers or assassins could be spotted in their nests before even firing 
a shot thanks to laser surveillance technology to be unveiled in Britain.

European and U.S. companies are accelerating research into anti-sniper 
defences in response to threats in Afghanistan and Iraq and at home.

But most systems use acoustic or thermal sensors that depend on waiting 
for the first shot.

An alternative developed by the European aerospace group EADS aims to 
warn of attack and pinpoint the sniper before he pulls the trigger by 
bouncing light off his telescopic sight.

'It is the same principle as 'cat's eyes' in the middle of the road,' 
said Peter Talbot-Jones, research team leader at EADS Innovation Works 
at Newport in Wales.

'Cat's eyes' behave like the retina of a cat by reflecting light from a 
car's headlamps to illuminate lines on the road.

Resembling a speed radar on a tripod, the ELLIPSE unit sweeps a 
protected zone with laser beams.

These are reflected back off any lens they hit.

A processor then distinguishes the signature of a sniper's sight from 
that of, say, a camera lens.

'We aim to use a sniper's technology against him,' said Mr Talbot-Jones, 
who served with British forces in Afghanistan, where ex-Soviet Dragunov 
sniper rifles are readily available.

If several machines are deployed around a dignitary at a political rally 
or in a sports stadium, the position of a sniper could be revealed as 
soon as the sight is spotted by 'triangulation', the technique used in 
GPS satellite navigation.

Harmless reflections from photographic lenses and binoculars would be 
identified and discarded, Mr Talbot-Jones said.

For years, detecting snipers depended on the type of sleuth work 
depicted in Hollywood thrillers - figuring out where a military marksman 
or lone wolf killer might try to hide. Only recently has technology 
begun to tip the balance.

Britain's QinetiQ recently launched a palm-sized device called EARS to 
locate sniper fire through acoustics.

EADS, which stumbled on its optical technique through anti-missile 
research, hopes to present its idea to the hosts of London's 2012 
Olympics as a way of shielding dignitaries.

The civil threat from snipers revives sensitive memories of past 
assassinations such as that of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, a week 
before Barack Obama is due to be sworn in amid tight security as the 
first African American U.S. president.

Colorado police last year arrested three men and seized sniper equipment 
over a suspected plot to kill Obama, but later said they did not pose a 
serious threat.

The EADS project reflects defence firms' efforts to diversify into 
security amid pressure on military budgets.

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