Scientists invent invisibility cloak made of tiny pieces of glass

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1296769/Scientists-invent-invisibility-cloak-glass.html

It sounds like a far-fetched invention from science-fiction or fairytales.

But US scientists have developed a working invisibility cloak made from
small particles of glass.

When light hits an object, it bounces off the surface and into the naked
eye, making it visible.

But researchers at Michigan Tech University have found a way of
capturing infrared light and bending it around an object, making it
invisible.

At the moment the science is still based in the lab. But if the same
results could be achieved with visible light, the shrouded object would
disappear from sight.

Professor Elena Semouchkina has developed a nonmetallic cloak that uses
identical glass resonators made of chalcogenide glass, a type of
material that does not conduct electricity.

In computer simulations, the cloak made objects hit by infrared
waves—approximately one micron or one-millionth of a metre
long—disappear from view.

It is the first time scientists have tried using glass to bend light in
this way.

Her invisibility cloak uses metamaterials, which are artificial
materials with properties that do not exist in nature. These
metamaterials are made of tiny glass resonators arranged in a concentric
pattern in the shape of a cylinder.

The 'spokes' of the circle produce magnetic resonance which bends light
waves around an object, making it invisible.

Metamaterials, which use small resonators instead of atoms or molecules
of natural materials, straddle the boundary between materials science
and electrical engineering.

The team is now testing an invisibility cloak rescaled to work at
microwave frequencies and made of ceramic resonators.

They are carrying out the work in Michigan Tech's anechoic chamber: a
cave-like compartment lined with highly absorbent charcoal-gray foam cones.

Inside, antennas transmit receive microwaves, which are much longer than
infrared light, up to several centimeters long.

They have cloaked metal cylinders two to three inches in diameter and
three to four inches high.

‘Starting from these experiments, we want to move to higher frequencies
and smaller wavelengths,’ the researchers said.

‘The most exciting applications will be at the frequencies of visible
light.’

New Scientist magazine predicted last year that invisibility cloaks
could be part of everyday life in 30 years.

The research appeared in the journal Applied Physics Letters, published
by the American Institute of Physics.

http://www.mtu.edu/ece/department/faculty/semouchkina/publication-2010.pdf


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