http://www.thenation.com/blog/37877/iraq-withdrawal-obama-and-clinton-expand
ing-us-paramilitary-force-iraq?rel=emailNation


Iraq Withdrawal? Obama and Clinton Expanding US Paramilitary Force in Iraq
Jeremy Scahill 
July 22, 2010 

As a candidate for president, Senator Hillary Clinton vowed to ban the use
of private
security contractors, which she referred to as mercenaries. "These private
security
contractors have been reckless and have compromised our mission in Iraq,"
Clinton said in
February 2008. "The time to show these contractors the door is long past
due." Clinton was
one of only two senators to sponsor legislation to ban these companies. Fast
forward to
the present and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is presiding over what is
shaping up to
be a radical expansion of a private, US-funded paramilitary force that will
operate in
Iraq for the foreseeable future--the very type of force Clinton once claimed
she opposed. 

The State Department is asking Congress to approve funds to more than double
the number of
private security contractors in Iraq with a State Department official
testifying in June
at a hearing of the Wartime Contracting Commission that the Department wants
"between
6,000 and 7,000 security contractors." The Department also has asked the
Pentagon for 24
Blackhawk helicopters, 50 Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) vehicles
and other
military equipment. "After the departure of U.S. Forces [from Iraq], we will
continue to
have a critical need for logistical and life support of a magnitude and
scale of
complexity that is unprecedented in the history of the Department of State,"
wrote Patrick
Kennedy, Under Secretary of State for Management, in an April letter to the
Pentagon. "And
to keep our people secure, Diplomatic Security requires certain items of
equipment that
are only available from the military."

What is unfolding is the face of President Obama's scaled-down, rebranded
mini-occupation
of Iraq. Under the terms of the Status of Forces agreement, all US forces
are supposed to
be out of Iraq by the end of 2011. Using private forces is a backdoor way of
continuing a
substantial US presence under the cover of "diplomatic security." The kind
of paramilitary
force that Obama and Clinton are trying to build in Iraq is, in large part,
a bi-product
of the monstrous colonial fortress the US calls its embassy in Baghdad and
other
facilities the US will maintain throughout Iraq after the "withdrawal." The
State
Department plans to operate five "Enduring Presence Posts" at current U.S.
military bases
in Basrah, Diyala, Erbil, Kirkuk, and Ninewa. The State Department has
indicated that more
sites may be created in the future, which would increase the demand for
private forces.
The US embassy in Baghdad is the size of Vatican City, comprised of 21
buildings on a
104-acres of land on the Tigris River.

In making their case to Congress and the Defense Department for the
expansion of a private
paramilitary force in Iraq, State Department officials have developed what
they call a
"lost functionality" list of 14 security-related tasks that the military
currently perform
in Iraq that would become the responsibility of the State Department as US
forces draw
down. Among these are: Recovering killed and wounded personnel, downed
aircraft or damaged
vehicles, 






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