http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/hentoff081810.php3

 

August 18, 2010 

Our privacy is vanishing. Anybody care? 

By Nat Hentoff 

 

The American Civil Liberties Union has been persistently diligent -- and
accurate -- in alerting us to the ever-increasing government invasion of our
privacy. As the ACLU reported on Aug. 11: "The government's appetite for our
electronic information is out of control. The National Security Agency is
intercepting 1.7 billion e-mails, phone calls and other communications per
day." 

Both Presidents Bush and Obama firmly support the NSA. Nearly all the
Democrats in Congress, now under their control, follow their leader in
lockstep on privacy issues. Few Republicans voice Fourth Amendment concerns.
And, as I've reported, with the FBI's Domestic Investigations and Operations
Guide, that agency can conduct "threat" investigations of any American
without any reasonable suspicion of criminal activity or intent -- and
without having to go before a judge. 

Worth noting in the FBI Dec. 16, 2008 "Domestic Investigations and
Operations Guide" is a list of "The FBI's Core Values" that includes
"Rigorous obedience to the Constitution of the United States (and)
Accountability by accepting responsibility for our actions and decisions and
their consequences." (These remain in the FBI's "Core Values," among its
documents.) 

Would you define as "rigorous obedience to the Constitution" the following
action by the FBI: "ACLU: FBI used 'dragnet'-style warrantless cell
tracking" (Cnet.com, June 22)? Tracking two men accused of robbing banks in
Connecticut, the FBI engaged in "warrantless monitoring of the locations of
about 180 different cell phones." 

In the subsequent case now before the U.S. District Court in Connecticut,
United States of America vs. Luis Soto, the ACLU and the Electronic Frontier
Foundation (the leading defender of our disappearing digital privacy) make
this constitutional claim that should deeply concern the many millions of
Americans often seemingly glued to their cell phones: 

"The Fourth Amendment requires the government to comply with the warrant
requirement before accessing people's location and movement information,
which reveal intimate details of their lives protected by reasonable
expectations of privacy." 

In this dragnet FBI operation, how many of the 180 cell phone owners -- with
no connection to the bank robberies -- have had their constitutional rights
rigorously protected? 

If you're looking apprehensively at your own cell phone, the Obama
administration tells you not to worry. In the June 22 Cnet.com news story on
the FBI dragnet, Department of Justice lawyers are quoted as assuring us
that "a customer's Fourth Amendment rights are not violated when the phone
company reveals to the government its own records." Its own records of US? 

You want to change your phone company? It will be exceedingly difficult to
find a telephone company that, in obedience to the Constitution, refuses --
without a government showing of reasonable suspicion -- to give its
customers' phone cell histories to the FBI or any other government agency. 

To the credit of some of the companies, however, there is a coalition --
including, among others, AT&T, Qwest, Google, Microsoft, AOL -- demanding
"that warrants to track the whereabouts of Americans -- or at least their
cell phones -- are necessary." 

Even if the Republicans take control of Congress in the midterm elections, I
doubt any action will be taken on the constitutional claims of this
coalition, along with those of the ACLU and the Electronic Freedom
Foundation. 

But, if there are still any civics classes in our public schools, students
will be able to discover a precipitating cause of the American Revolution
and the subsequent Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. While we were still
under the rule of King George III, British customs officials had the power
-- without going before a court -- to storm into our homes and offices with
"writs of assistance" -- general warrants they wrote by themselves. They
would then seize documents and anything else they wished, sometimes turning
everything upside down, including the occupants. 

When I used to tell stories about the Bill of Rights in civics classes in
various parts of the country, students became quite excited on hearing about
the colonists' angry resistance to such home invasions. Those
pre-Revolutionary Americans insisted they had certain privacy rights as
British citizens. Had not William Pitt declared in Parliament in 1763: "The
poorest man may, in his cottage, bid defiance to all the forces of the
Crown, the storm may enter; the rain may enter . but the King of England may
not enter." 

What especially moved the students I spoke to was the story of a passionate
argument before the high court of Massachusetts in 1761 by James Otis
opposing a new writ of assistance. In the audience that day was a young
lawyer, John Adams, who took notes, and years later declared: 

"Otis was a flame of Fire!.Then and there was the first scene of the first
Act of opposition to the arbitrary Claims of Great Britain. Then and there
the Child Independence was born." 

And, as Leonard W. Levy states in his invaluable "Origins of the Bill of
Rights" (Yale University Press): "On the night before the Declaration of
Independence, Adams asserted that he considered 'the Argument concerning
Writs of Assistance'" led to our independence. 

But now, the FBI may enter our personal cottage of electronic communications
without hindrance from any court or current president. It's a pity how many
Americans, just like those in our government, know so little of how we came
to be who are -- or rather, used to be before the National Security Agency
and the FBI became free to discard our privacy, among other Bill of Rights
protections increasingly invaded by our rulers. 

I ask again: are the tea partiers, in all their calls for limited
government, going to bring back the fire of freedom to the Fourth Amendment?
Is there a Paul Revere among them? 

 



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