Gun-toting soccer moms a scary thought in D.C. area, but not out west

By Fredrick Kunkle
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, August 18, 2010; C01 

PHOENIX -- In the red rock and sand of the Arizona desert, just past the
retirement villages and golf greens that have made this sun-worshipping city
famous, sits the biggest public shooting range in the United States. 

Not far away are the Wal-Marts where Arizonans pay Sun City retirees to wait
in line when a new ammo shipment arrives, lest the supply run out. Residents
have the right to carry handguns openly, and starting last month residents
who have no criminal records and are at least 21 also are able to carry
concealed weapons just about anywhere, without the bother of getting a
permit. 

The full embrace of firearms is just as fervent to the north in Montana,
where nearly two-thirds of all households have firearms. Montanans feel so
strongly about their right to own guns for hunting, fending off grizzlies
and -- if it comes to it -- fellow humans that lawmakers passed a measure
last year that challenges the federal government's authority to regulate
guns made and kept in their state. 

(
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/14/AR201008140
2547.html> Break-in victim sues after police deny concealed handgun permit) 

This is the gun culture of the American West, and it is from here that the
latest challenge to the District's firearms laws has come. Sen. John McCain
<http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/John_McCain> (R-Ariz.) and Sen. Jon
Tester  <http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Jon_Tester> (D-Mont.) have
proposed a law that they say would sweep away overly stringent regulations
imposed by the D.C. Council after the Supreme Court struck down the city's
32-year ban on handguns. 

Council member Phil Mendelson (D-At Large) said the McCain-Tester bill could
gut the District's regulatory powers, including laws that are stricter than
most states about keeping guns away from people with records of domestic
violence. He also said the law shows a disregard for the realities of the
District, where guns mean drive-bys, holdups and intimidation more than
sport, tradition and the American way. 

"The national debate about guns just misses that they are very different
cultures," Mendelson said of the District and much of the rest of the
country. "It's like a psychology, a mind-set, as to how people as a group
think about guns." 

McCain and Tester declined requests for interviews. But their bill reflects
a philosophy that seems part of the American West's genome. Even Arizona's
flag, based on a design created by the team captain of the former
territory's rifle team during a national rifle match almost a hundred years
ago, symbolizes the way guns are woven into the state's politics and
culture, whether for self-defense or sport. 

"You think golf forces you to focus -- try holding a deadly weapon in your
hand," says Pamela Gorman, who helped ease gun laws as a state senator and
is running for Congress. 

Gorman, who frets that no one makes stylish holsters for her Glock .45, ran
a campaign <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqnjzONrPiA>  ad showcasing her
skills with a machine gun. The ad was mocked
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXj-4w4Reiw&feature=related>  by MSNBC's
Keith Olbermann, but Gorman says she has never flinched from backing the
Second Amendment and likes to talk of bonding at the range with her
14-year-old son, Ryan, and his AR-15 rifle. 

"I kind of think it's terrific that he likes to go out and shoot off rounds,
and he takes dance class, and he's in theater, and he plays football,"
Gorman says. "It's just part of an all-around American kid's experience." 

* * * 

If the Ben Avery shooting range is not the heart of Arizona's gun culture,
it's close to it. More than 220,000 shooters a year test their firepower at
ranges covering more than 1,500 acres of desert on the outskirts of Phoenix.


"It's a Phoenix Point of Pride," said Noble C. Hathaway, president of the
Arizona State Rifle and Pistol Association, referring to a community
promotional designation. "All my kids and grandkids grew up out there." 

On a June evening that had cooled to a mere 110 degrees, more than a dozen
women waited for a timed competition as Carol Ruh, president of the Arizona
Women's Shooting Associates, went over safety rules. 

The group's oldest member is 89. The youngest is Susan Bitter Smith's
16-year-old daughter, who has brought her AR-15 semiautomatic rifle and her
American history homework to the range. Some look like anyone's grandmother
-- silvery hair possibly just styled at the salon, pastel-colored golf
shirts, pressed slacks, orthopedically correct shoes -- but for the handguns
on their hips. 

"Gotcha!" a woman yells after emptying her handgun at a brown silhouette
partly obscured by a white silhouette -- a setup meant to suggest a crook
and a hostage whom Ruh calls "a little old lady with groceries." 

As the range fills with a racket like very loud popping corn, Ruh attends to
Monica Godwin, a 39-year-old single mother who is learning how to shoot for
the first time. Godwin's eyes glitter with adrenaline; she has to think
twice about whether the brand of handgun she bought is a Smith & Wesson. 

But Ruh, using a fake gun, demonstrates step by step how to handle a handgun
-- hovering close, adjusting Godwin's hands, changing her stance. 

"Guns are like a pair of shoes," Ruh says. "You want them to fit right." 

Just down the road from the Ben Avery range is the Zip code with the most
federal firearms licensees in Arizona (20), including McMillan Firearms
Manufacturing, a family firm that makes precision rifles and synthetic rifle
stocks used by big-game hunters and military snipers. 

Kerry D. McMillan, 55, whose father created the company, sounds puzzled
about why places such as the District impose so many restrictions on an
adult's access to firearms. Criminals don't obey the law anyway, he says. 

"To us, we don't see what the big deal is," McMillan said. "I'm surprised
that the restrictions that exist now actually were ever passed, because I
think law-abiding gun owners are as responsible with single-shot, bolt
action, semiautomatic, handgun, revolver, even fully automatic weapons, as
they would be one with the other." 

In the District, a person who wants to obtain a handgun must file forms with
the D.C. police, take a five-hour safety class, undergo two criminal
background checks, pass a multiple-choice exam, endure a 10-day waiting
period and take the newly registered handgun to police headquarters for a
ballistics test. And that's just to keep the gun at home. Except for retired
law enforcement officers, private residents cannot legally carry open or
concealed weapons in the District. The ATF lists only nine federally
licensed firearms dealers, and the nearest public shooting range is the
Maryland Small Arms Range eight miles away. 

In Arizona, a resident who has no criminal record need only visit a gun
shop, pick out a gun, undergo a federally mandated, computerized background
check, and walk out. As of July 29, Arizonans can carry their weapon
concealed without a permit. 

"Out here in the Southwest, it's really a Wild West mentality. People are
willing to accept the fact that people are walking around with guns on their
hips," said Hildy Saizow, president of Arizonans for Gun Safety. 

But gun rights advocates say that the District's gun control laws -- not to
mention prohibitions against murder -- did not prevent a drive-by shooting
in March that involved illegal weapons. They also say that despite having
nearly 158,000 people with concealed weapons in Arizona, their homicide rate
of 6.3 per 100,000 is lower than the District's, 31.4. That's true of
Phoenix, too, where the homicide rate is 10.5 per 100,000. 

And although most gun rights advocates skew
<http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/current_events/gun_
control/69_say_cities_don_t_have_right_to_ban_handguns>  Republican,
Arizonans say that large numbers of Democrats embrace the Second Amendment. 

"Hell, if you're going to believe in free love and drugs and all that kind
of stuff from the 1960s, you've got to believe in guns," said Jeff Smith, a
former columnist for the Tucson Citizen who calls himself a "redneck
liberal." 

Smith, 64, who is paralyzed from the chest down from a motorcycle accident,
likes President Obama, dislikes Sarah Palin and thinks health-care reform
should have included a single-payer government option. 

He also competes in long-range shooting events, casts his own lead bullets
and gave his former wife a .38 special snub-nosed revolver for Mother's Day.
His preferred weapon, the Sharps repeating rifle, is made in Montana. 

* * * 

The Shiloh Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Co., in the tiny town of Big Timber,
Mont., is housed in a building that vaguely resembles Hollywood's idea of a
saloon. 

Because of a backlog, customers wait as long as two years for a Shiloh
Sharps rifle, which is an exact replica of the firearm patented by Christian
Sharps in 1874. The company makes about 800 to 1,000 rifles a year, some of
which have appeared as props in "Dances With Wolves" and other movies. Fully
customized, some models run $5,000 each. 

Before taking a visitor onto the shop floor, owner Robert Bryan relates a
little family history about members who formed cattlemen's associations, ran
off rustlers and fought for statehood, often at the point of a gun. Among
the Bryans' heirlooms is an original Colt revolver said to have killed a man
in a poker game in the town of Alzada. 

Guns are such a part of the West's history, Bryan said, that his family
worries about some of the attitudes imported by East and West Coast
newcomers. When his wife took one of their Sharps rifles into an elementary
school for show-and-tell, some of the children were excused from class at
their parents' request. 

"This is something we don't even understand," Bryan says. Just then, Kyle
Mobley, 49, a heavy-equipment operator from Bozeman, drops by with news. His
daughter, ReAnn Wilson, 18, a senior at Belgrade High School, just got a
scholarship to the University of Nebraska as a member of its shooting team. 

At the Big Sky Practical Shooting Club's match in Missoula, Gary Marbut
looks as if he's dancing, except he has a gun. 

Starting with his toes on two black X's, Marbut pirouettes, draws his Glock
and hustles through a maze of targets at the club's competitive match, one
of the biggest shooting events in western Montana. 

Marbut, president of the Montana Shooting Sports Association, was the prime
mover behind the Montana law challenging the federal government's authority
to regulate guns in the state. The law was the first of its kind and
inspired similar initiatives in other legislatures, including Virginia's. 

The match has brought shooters from Canada and from various walks of life,
including Carrie Jamrogowicz, 34, a transplanted New Jerseyan who builds Web
sites. She never saw a real gun until she moved to Montana, and then she saw
them everywhere and decided she needed one for self-defense. 

Midway through the event, Doug Worley, 40, and his 10-year-old son, Kyler,
approach Marbut. Peering through yellow shooting glasses, the boy also wants
to be a competitive shooter. 

"It's important for them to know about guns," said Worley, a security guard
from Missoula. 

His other children have also learned to shoot, except for his 6-year-old
daughter. But Worley said he will teach her to shoot, too, with a
.22-caliber rifle he has already picked out. It's pink. 

 



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