http://homelandsecuritynewswire.com/iran-gearing-post-attack-retaliatory-cam
paign-western-hemisphere

 


Iran gearing up for a post-attack retaliatory campaign in Western Hemisphere


Published 19 August 2010

In February 2007, Iran Air launched flight 744 -- a bimonthly flight that
originates in Tehran and flies directly to Caracas with periodic stops in
Beirut and Damascus; passengers cannot book a seat on the flight because it
has never been opened to the public; U.S. intelligence services have been
worried for a while now that the flight is used for two purposes: first, for
smuggling nuclear weapons-related materials into Iran, and, second -- in
cooperation with Venezuela -- for setting up a network of Iranian operatives
to retaliate against U.S. targets and Jewish communities in the Western
Hemisphere in the event of a U.S. or Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear
weapons facilities

Iran Air 744 is a bimonthly flight that originates in Tehran and flies
directly to Caracas with periodic stops in Beirut and Damascus. The maiden
flight was 2 February 2007. The existence of the flight was a significant
concern for U.S. intelligence officials, but now a broader concern is who
and what are aboard the flights.

“If you [a member of the public] tried to book yourself a seat on this
flight and it doesn’t matter whether it’s a week before, a month before, six
months before — you’ll never find a place to sit there,” says Offer Baruch,
a former Israeli Shin Bet agent. Baruch, now vice president of operations
for International <http://www.internationalshield.com/>  Shield, a security
firm in Texas, says the plane is reserved for Iranian agents, including
“Hezbollah, the Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) and other intelligence
personnel.”

WTOP.com’s J. J. Green writes <http://www.wtop.com/?sid=2029721&nid=778>
that current and former U.S. intelligence official fear the flight is a
shadowy way to move people and weapons to locations in Latin America that
can be used as staging points for retaliatory attacks against the United
States or its interests in the event Iranian nuclear sites are struck by
U.S. or Israeli military forces.

“My understanding is that this flight not only goes from Caracas to Damascus
to Tehran perhaps twice a month, but it also occasionally makes stops in
Lebanon as well, and the passengers on that flight are not processed through
normal Venezuelan immigrations or customs. They are processed separately
when they come into the country,” says Peter Brookes, senior fellow for
National Security Affairs at the Heritage Foundation.

The 16-hour flight typically leaves Tehran and stops at Damascus
International Airport (DAM), which is Syria’s busiest. In 2009 almost 4.5
million passengers used the airport. After a 90-minute layover, the flight
continues the remaining fourteen hours to Venezuela’s Caracas Maiquetía
International Airport (CCS). Upon arrival, the plane is met by special
Venezuelan forces and sequestered from other arrivals.

“It says that something secretive or clandestine is going on that they don’t
want the international community to know about,” says Brookes, a former
deputy assistant defense secretary for Asian and Pacific Affairs and CIA
employee. “The fact that there is a flight is of course of interest, but the
fact that not anybody can gain access to this flight or buy a ticket for
that flight is of particular curiosity and should be of concern to the
United States.”

Green writes that in addition to speculation about who is aboard, there are
significant concerns that the Boeing 747SP airplane might be transporting
uranium to Tehran on the return flight. The U.S. government has enacted
strong sanctions against Iran because of its nuclear program and there are
worries the flight might provide an opportunity to skirt the embargo against
materials that might be used for the program.

“Clearly, Iran has been a sponsor of Hezbollah, and clearly Hezbollah
profits from this relationship,” former CIA Director Michael J. Hayden says.
“It would be too much to say that Hezbollah is a puppet of the Iranian
state, but one way of looking at this relationship is that the Iranian state
might rely on Hezbollah as a strategic weapon — its weapon for global
reach.”

Hayden, now a principle in the consulting firm Chertoff Group, says the CIA
has been aware of the activities for several years. “Fundamentally, the
thing that first and very solidly caught our attention at the Agency was the
inauguration of direct air flight between the two capitals. Here was a
conduit that people could travel from Iran into the Western Hemisphere, into
Latin America in a way that would be very difficult for American
intelligence services to detect and to understand. Right there at that very
simple level, just the direct flight is something that we would be and
should be concerned about.”

Brookes says the passengers “may not even need visas because they are
special passengers. That obviously is of concern because there is no
transparency about who the people are coming in and going out of the
country. Of course there is concern that these folks may be Iranian special
agents.”

Green notes that beyond concerns about Iranian intelligence flooding the
West, Brookes and others worry that Iranian special advisers are schooling
the Venezuelan military and may be involved in plans to move Iranian agents
inside the United States.

“It’s certainly a possibility. Would the agents that come into Venezuela be
able to find their way to the United States? That’s certainly possible. You
see the drug smugglers today using submersibles to move drugs to the U.S.
and other parts of the Caribbean which is a real challenge. So why wouldn’t
they be able to do the same with persons?”

A U.S. official who spoke on the condition of anonymity told Green there are
concerns about the relationships between Iran and Venezuela, but that these
concerns should be kept in perspective. “The problems both countries face
internally, and their own regional priorities closer to home, limit the
amount of trouble they can cause together. But it’s something you have to
watch, whether it’s the potential for government-to-government mischief or
the possibility of something involving Iran’s friends like Hezbollah. You
can ask what a self-proclaimed Bolivarian socialist has in common with a
bunch of theocratic thugs in Iran. The answer is ‘not much,’ beyond a taste
for repression and a shared desire to make life difficult for the United
States and its allies.”

Tomorrow, Friday, the next flight is expected to take off. While U.S.
intelligence may be able to track the flight, there appears to be little
more they can legally do to determine what or who is on board.

“American intelligence services have a lot of things on their plate. The
fact that I can tell you that we’re really interested in that direct flight
tells you that it was on our scope — something that we are sensitive to,”
Hayden says. “Are we doing enough about it? I would have to say ‘no,’
because it’s a very challenging menu that American intelligence has to deal
with.”

In a statement, the State Department says, “Nations have the right to enter
into cooperative relationships with other nations.”

 



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