http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920

 


Obama declares U.S. combat mission in Iraq over


By Margaret Talev and Warren P. Strobel, McClatchy Newspapers Margaret Talev
And Warren P. Strobel, Mcclatchy Newspapers - Tue Aug 31, 7:17 pm ET

WASHINGTON - After more than seven years of war, President Barack Obama
declared the
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920> combat
mission in Iraq over on Tuesday night, saying that's in the best interests
of both Iraqis and Americans and that ending combat will help the United
States focus on new priorities, especially restoring the economy.

In excerpts released by the
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920> White
House ahead of a prime-time Oval Office address to mark the formal
transition of security authority in Iraq , Obama said that "now, it is time
to turn the page."

Turning his attention to the issue dominant in the American public's mind
two months before November's elections, the president said that "today, our
most urgent task is to restore our economy and put the millions of Americans
who have lost their jobs back to work." He added that "in the days to come,
it must be our central mission as a people, and my central responsibility as
president."

On Iraq , he said that the U.S. has paid "a huge price" in human and dollar
costs since President George W. Bush's invasion in 2003.

"We have persevered because of a belief we share with the Iraqi people, a
belief that out of the ashes of war, a new beginning could be born in this
cradle of civilization."

Now, "We have met our responsibility," Obama said, according to the
excerpts.

For weeks, the president and his advisers have been highlighting the
transition date as a promise fulfilled. At the same time, Obama and his team
insist they are well aware of the difficulties that remain in a country
where insurgents pose a serious threat and the elections six months ago have
yet to yield an agreement on a government. Violence exploded last week with
insurgent attacks and car and suicide bombings in 14 cities.

Despite the transition to
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920> Iraqi
security forces, roughly 50,000 U.S. troops remain in Iraq for
counterterrorism, training and protection of U.S. personnel. They are
expected to stay at least through the end of 2011 under an agreement with
the Iraqis.

Republicans on Tuesday emphasized the possibility that Iraq may not be
stable enough even by then to succeed without
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920> U.S.
forces present.

House Minority Leader John Boehner , R- Ohio , said Iraqis and Americans
"deserve to know what America is prepared to do if the cause for which our
troops sacrificed their lives in Iraq is threatened."

Boehner said that in recent months "we've often heard about ending the war
in Iraq , but not much about winning the war in Iraq . If we honor what our
men and women fought for, we cannot turn our backs now on what they have
achieved."

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell , R- Ky. , said that Obama "could
very well find himself negotiating a new security agreement next year."

Just as the end of the combat mission marks a milestone for the nation, it
is also a bookend for Obama, who opposed the preemptive war from the start
and campaigned on that opposition but has had to oversee the war as
commander-in-chief for a year and a half.

Before his speech Tuesday, Obama flew to the Army base at Fort Bliss, Texas
, where thousands of U.S. soldiers deployed to and returned from combat in
Iraq .

He called Bush from Air Force One, though aides declined to release any
detail about the call.

At Fort Bliss , Obama told soldiers that "what I'd like to do is just to
come around and shake all of your hands personally, to say thank you to all
of you, to say thank you for a job well done, and to know that you are
welcome home with open arms from every corner of this country. People could
not be prouder of you, and we are grateful."

Obama also met with Gold Star families.

A day earlier, he visited wounded soldiers at Walter Reed Army Medical
Center in Washington and honored 11 soldiers with the Purple Heart. Vice
President  <http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920>
Joe Biden is in Iraq for a formal ceremony to hand responsibility from Gen.
Raymond T. Odierno to Gen. Lloyd Austin . 

Defense Secretary Robert Gates , addressing the American Legion National
Convention in Milwaukee on Tuesday, said, "I am not saying that all is, or
necessarily will be, well in Iraq ,"
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20100831/wl_mcclatchy/3612920> Gates
said. His voiced quivered as he read the number of troops killed in Iraq ,
4,427. 

A USA Today /Gallup poll last week found that 34 percent of Americans now
say it was worth going to war in Iraq . 

Americans are divided over whether the U.S. is any safer from terrorism
because of the war. As for the elephant in the room - whether the U.S.
should renew a combat mission if Iraqi forces can't maintain security -
Americans say no by about a 2-to-1 ratio. 

The poll of 1,003 adults had a margin of error of plus or minus 4 percentage
points. 

Even before Obama spoke, Republicans were branding the president as a
hypocrite. They said more credit was due to Bush, for backing Gen. David
Petraeus' troop surge that was credited with helping to stabilize the
situation enough to turn governance over to the Iraqis. 

McConnell recalled that "the surge wasn't very popular when it was
announced" and that "one of its biggest critics was the current president." 

 



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