"When Obama took office, his administration refused to acknowledge written
assurances that President George W. Bush had given Israel in 2004."

 

 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/30/AR2010093007
374_pf.html

 

White House offers Israel a carrot for peace talks

By Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, September 30, 2010; 9:55 PM 

In its scramble to salvage Middle East peace talks, the Obama administration
has dangled incentives before the Israeli government that touch on some of
the most sensitive issues of final status talks between the two sides,
administration sources said. 

Among other inducements, the administration has proposed that there be a
lengthy "transitional period" for security on the eastern border of a future
Palestinian state, a plan that would presumably include Israeli troops. The
United States would also promise military hardware and pledge to veto U.N.
resolutions relating to Arab-Israeli peace for a year. 

As part of the package, Israel
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/israel.html?nav=el>
would agree to extend a partial freeze on settlement growth for 60 days. A
10-month moratorium expired earlier this week, and Palestinian officials
have said they will not return to the talks unless some sort of extension is
arranged. Israeli media reports, however, said Israeli Prime Minister
Binyamin Netanyahu was inclined to reject the U.S. proposal. 

The detailed offer - first outlined in an article
<http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=3256>  by David
Makovsky of the Washington Institute for Near East Affairs - struck some
analysts as an unusual gambit that might leave the impression that
Washington wants the talks more than either of the two sides negotiating.
The inducements offered to Israel also might undercut the Palestinian
negotiating position, though Makovsky suggested that if Israel balked at the
proposal, similar inducements might flow to the Palestinian side. 

The latest moves also suggest the administration may have miscalculated when
it assumed that momentum from the talks would keep them going, even if a
freeze was not maintained. Both sides appear to have hardened their
positions in recent days, though Palestinians have held off on a final
decision until a meeting of the Arab League next Wednesday. 

Makovsky is a respected analyst who co-authored a book with Dennis Ross, now
the White House point man for the Middle East. The account has the
imprimatur of an official leak, perhaps to show Israel's supporters that the
administration is being supportive of Israeli negotiating needs. 

Administration sources confirmed Makovsky's account was largely accurate.
Officially, a State Department spokesman denied there was any "letter"
outlining such terms, as Makovsky wrote. 

The draft letter, he wrote, details a list of assurances, including a
lengthy "transitional period" for Jordan Valley security, which Makovsky
called "an apparent allusion to keeping Israeli troops in that region for an
extended period of time." 

Nabil Abu Rudeineh, spokesman for Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud
Abbas, said that "once we reach the final agreement there won't be any
Israeli on Palestinian soil, but we accept third-party sharing with us on
the security issues." 

Rudieneh and other senior Palestinian officials said they has seen media
reports on the assurances but had heard nothing from the Americans.
President Obama's Middle East envoy, George Mitchell, met with Abbas in
Ramallah on Thursday, but officials said no parallel assurances were offered
to the Palestinians. 

By some accounts, administration officials are surprised Netanyahu would
reject what they see as a generous offer. But Netanyahu may also view such
written assurances from Americans with skepticism. When Obama took office,
his administration refused to acknowledge written assurances that President
George W. Bush had given Israel in 2004.

 



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